There are some well-known cave monuments like Ajanta and Ellora. Cash crops include groundnut, … Marathwada and Vidarbha regions in Maharashtra have recorded very high numbers of farmer suicides, and an attempt to calculate the number of suicides and the suicide mortality rate is the first step towards gaining an in-depth understanding of the GK, General Studies, Optional notes for UPSC, IAS, Banking, Civil Services. (2) U.P. He plants multiple crops on the same piece of land to ensure an overlap in the growth cycle of different crops. Coconut being a coastal crop, is mainly cultivated in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Odisha, West Bengal, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Pondicherry. Along with being India’s third largest state, Maharashtra is also one of India’s most progressive states. The Maharashtra is not just famous for being one of the hottest places where the popular Bollywood stars live. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya. It is conducive for a good Rabi season. … Like Lohri in North India, the harvest festival of Pola is celebrated by farmers all over Maharashtra. From the world-famous pav bhaji to the delicious poha, Maharashtra has a lot to offer to food lovers. With Sahyadri ranges running along the coast of Maharashtra, the state is geographically divided into two regions; the Konkan coastal plains which are paddy fields and coconut gardens and the great river basins formed by the rivers flowing out from the Western Ghats (Sahyadri). Jowar (grain sorghum), millet, and pulses (legumes) dominate the cropped area. For more interesting Geography articles … Poor selection of crops, inefficient methods of irrigation and imbalanced use of ground and stored water also lead to drought-now commonly known as ‘man-made drought’. On an average, the country produces 10 thousand coconuts per hectare. Sugar cane Sugar cane is one of the cash crop of Maharashtra. Maharashtra is known for the development of sugar industry on co-operative lines in which the formers acquire a share in the sugar mills, Pharmaceuticals, petrochemicals, heavy chemicals, electronics, automobiles, engineering, food processing, and plastics are some of the major industries of the state. (2) Punjab (3) Haryana: Bajra (1) Rajasthan (2) Gujarat (3) Maharashtra: Jowar (1) Maharashtra (2)Karnataka (3)Madhya Pradesh (M.P.) Maharashtra govt to compensate farmers for crop loss during monsoon months Farmers who own not more than two hectares of land, have adopted both rain-fed and irrigated farming methods, and have suffered at least 33 per cent loss to their standing crop due to floods and excess rain will be considered for the compensation. (a) Castor seed and Sunflower (b) Peas and Gram (c) Cotton and Jute (d) Tea and Coffee (d) Tea and Coffee 15. Puran Poli. Out of the gross cropped area of 87.46 lakh hectares, 18.79 lakh hectares are irrigated. NIC and Department of Agriculture, Maharashtra State hereby disclaim any responsibility in Display of Data on Net. As many as 12,021 farmers committed suicide in Maharashtra from 2015 to 2018 for reasons that included bank loans and crop failure, averaging eight deaths a … Drag a crop name on the state map to see where it is grown. Maharashtra has more business than any other one state of India. Maharashtrian cuisine can be broadly classified into two styles- Konkan and Varadi. Maharashtra (Marathi: ) is a state located in India.It is the second most populous after Uttar Pradesh and third largest state by area in India. Puran Poli source. (ii) Mustard is grown as a rabi crop mainly in Northern India. Rice grows where rainfall exceeds 40 inches (1,000 mm), and wheat is a winter crop in fields that retain moisture. The retreating monsoon has hit farmers hard in Maharashtra, as heavy rains have flooded farms, destroying crops worth crores of rupees. It is one of the most urbanised of Indian States. Culture Mumbai Dabbawala's. On this day bullocks, which are an integral part of the agriculture – basically the backbone of it – are worshiped. This will help you remember better. In simple words, by the time the first crop is harvested, the second crop is already growing in the same place. Fig: Dhom Dam over Krishna River as seen from Mahabaleshwar. Groundnut, sunflower, soyabean are the major oil seed crops. Here are a few irresistible Maharashtrian dishes which represent Maharashtra food at the best! Dr Sheetal Amte-Karajki, granddaughter of Baba Amte, found dead in Maharashtra’s Chandrapur Dr Sheetal Amte-Karajki, who was in her forties, was the CEO of Maharogi Sewa Samiti (MSS) , which is known for doing social work among leprosy patients India is the fourth largest producer in the world. Free PDF Download of CBSE Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture Multiple Choice Questions with Answers. Jalgaon is an exception to the rule — of a district located over 300 km from the west coast and on the northern edge of the Deccan plateau — receiving an average yearly rainfall of only 750 mm, and still the world’s seventh largest banana producer if it were a country. They were later detained by police while marching towards the Raj Bhavan. Both food crops and cash crops are grown in the state. The Legends Of Maharashtra – The glory of Maharashtra! 3. Kharif crops also known as monsoon crops. Simultaneously, the area under food crops is down 14 per cent compared to the average area of such crops. Do you have trouble remembering which food crop is grown where in a state? Bollywood is a lot more than entertainment that involves running around … Learn by doing. Maharashtra has a population of 11,23,74,333 peoples. Gujarat and Maharashtra are the leading producers of cotton. Introduction of Bajra: Bajra is popularly known as “pearl millet” and belongs to the family of Gramineae. Maharashtra is known for its ancient caves of Ajanta and Ellora, mountain range of Western Ghats (Sahyadri), beautiful beaches of Arabian Sea, and pilgrimage destinations like Nashik and Shirdi. Maharashtra farmers staged protest in Mumbai on Nov 14. The main food crops of Maharashtra are mangoes, grapes, bananas, oranges, wheat, rice, jowar, bajra, and pulses. Nagpur Orange crop grows twice a year and harvested from the month of December. Kokum, amsul, tamarind and raw mango are some special ingredients that set this cuisine apart. Learn by doing. Total area of Maharashtra is 3,07,713 km² including 2,98,619.45 km² rural area and 9,093.55 km² urban area. A famous dish in Maharashtra is Pithla Bhakri. State the crop season and the major areas in which each of them is grown. They staged the protest against the crop loss due to untimely rains. This will help you remember better. The area under cash crops such as soyabean and cotton has seen a surge in Maharashtra. Which of the following is the primary objective of India’s food security policy? Maharashtra. Maize (1) Andhra Pradesh (2) Karnataka (3) Rajasthan: Pulses (1) M.P. Origin/ Source: Karanja Lad, Washim district, Maharashtra; Length: 209.21 KM; Tributary Rivers: Arunawati River Direction: First North, East and then South Cash crops include groundnut, cotton, sugarcane, turmeric, and tobacco. As Maharashtra Grapples With Crop Crisis, Top Leaders In Flood-Affected Areas . Maharashtra: 3.14 lakh quintal seeds to be distributed to farmers in Rabi season “This year, we received good rainfall. Farmer suicides are an unfortunate result of the agrarian distress plaguing the rural economy of many states of the country. Though the people and the state of Maharashtra are highly industrialized, agriculture still seems to be the mainstay of the Maharashtrians. India mostly produces medium and short staple. The black soils are also known as regur and black cotton soils because cotton is the most important crop grown on these soils. Mumbai is the capital city and Nagpur is the winter capital of the state of Maharashtra. Disclaimer : All efforts have been made to make this image accurate. It falls on Pithori Amavasya, the new moon day of the holy month of Shravan. Cotton crop in Maharashtra’s Vidarbha region, which is already facing pink bollworm (PBW) attack and boll rot, has now fallen prey to the fungal attack of Grey mildew. MCQ Questions for Class 10 Social Science with Answers was Prepared Based on Latest Exam Pattern. This grain is basically originated from India or Africa. For more interesting Geography articles and … Ltd. All Rights Reserved. But in the past few years, excessive use of water for sugarcane cultivation has … Crops of Maharashtra - Geography for Kids | Mocomi, https://mocomi.com/embed/content.php?c=82504|Food Crops of Maharashtra|https://mocomi.com/food-crops-of-maharashtra/. Under various schemes, the government will provide wheat, bajra, maize, jowar and other cereals to farmers. There are some well-known cave monuments like Ajanta and Ellora. ... Bhat is known for his judicious use of space. It is the main occupation of the people. The coastal region of Maharashtra is famous for its Malawani Cuisine. Bajra Cultivation. Though the people and the state of Maharashtra are highly industrialized, agriculture still seems to be the mainstay of the Maharashtrians. However, the crop is also cultivated in other nontraditional climatic regions in India, using the modern day agricultural techniques. It stretches from the west coast to the interior regions and its climate too varies with its geography. The name is said to have been originated probably from 'rathi' which means 'Chariot driver', referring to drivers and builders of chariots who were known as Agricultural Commodity Top Producer State* Largest Total Food Grains producing state in India is Uttar Pradesh Largest Rice producing state in India is West Bengal Larges. Agriculturally too, the state is one of India's more advanced and well-irrigated. Bajra is a coarse grain crop and considered to be the poor man’s staple nourishment and … Maharashtra is the largest producer of sugarcane in India. Copyright © 2020 Mocomi & Anibrain Digital Technologies Pvt. Paschim Maharashtra is the most prosperous region which covers Pune, Solapur, Satara, Sangli and Kolhapur. "Once Maharashtra was known for its strong rural economy and farming. There are three varieties: Long staple, Medium staple and Short staple. (a) To ensure availability of foodgrains to the common people at an affordable price. Head Quarter: Geneva, Switzerland Director-General: Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus Member Country: 194 WHO began when our Constitution came into force on 7 April 1948 – a date we now celebrate every year as World Health Day. The fort is believed to the former home of Tarabai, the queen of Kolhapur. Major Crops of Maharashtra. Rice, pulses, oil seeds, jute, mesta, sugarcane, coconut and turmeric are important crops. Crop Rank of States; Rice (1) West Bengal (2) U.P. The State is a major producer of oilseeds. Rice, Jowar, Bajra, Wheat, Pulses, Cotton, Sugarcane, Several Oil Seeds, Sunflower, Groundnuts & Soybean. Marathwada and Vidarbha regions in Maharashtra have recorded very high numbers of farmer suicides, and an attempt to calculate the number of suicides and the suicide mortality rate is the first step towards gaining an in-depth understanding of the Cotton, tobacco, and peanuts (groundnuts) are major crops in areas with heavy rainfall. Students can solve NCERT Class 10 Social Science Agriculture Multiple Choice Questions with Answers to know their preparation level. Maharashtra is a leading State in agriculture. It requires warm climate and high tem­perature. Adan River. In fact, the state also bears a lot of reputation in producing tomatoes. List of Major Crops and Producing States in India which is very useful for the competitive examinations like UPSC-prelims, SSC, State Services, NDA, CDS, and Railways etc. One of the more famous forts in Maharashtra, the Panhala Fort was the battleground in many wars, the most famous being the Battle of Pavan Khind. The Railway station of Navapur. The neighbouring States are Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, Goa, and Chhattisgarh. Maharashtra Chief Minister Uddhav Thackeray is visiting the flood-affected Solapur district today. Situated about 182 km from Mumbai, and 211 km from Pune, it is one of the popular places of pilgrimage in Maharashtra, and among the famous tourist places near Mumbai, which can be visited along with your Shirdi Trip. The chana dal procurement target is 42 lakh quintals of which 11.3 lakh quintals has been bought by the Maharashtra government. The … Mumbai, the capital of Maharashtra is considered the financial capital of India with the headquarters of almost all major banks, financial institutions, insurance companies and mutual funds being based in the city. For more interesting Geography articles and videos, visit our Geography for Kids category. For the last two years, farmers from Ahmednagar and Nasik have been experiencing heavy rainfall. 16.6 percent of the total geographical area of the country). Drag a crop name on the state map to see where it is grown. The name Maharashtra means the 'The Great State' or 'Great Nation'. This will help you remember better. Do you have trouble remembering which food crop is grown where in a state? this region is also known for its sugar factories. Most important Rabi crops in India include Wheat, Barley, Mustard, Sesame, Peas, etc. Maharashtra State is established on 1-May-1960. World Health Organization (WHO) Founded on: 7 April 1948. The neighbouring States are Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, Goa, and Chhattisgarh. Cash crops include groundnut, cotton, sugarcane, turmeric, and tobacco. . Over 76 percent of the people are dependent on agriculture. Malvan is a town in the on the west coast of Maharashtra. 7. Sugar cane Sugar cane is one of the cash crop of Maharashtra. As many as 12,021 farmers committed suicide in Maharashtra from 2015 to 2018 for reasons that included bank loans and crop failure, averaging eight … There are also cash crops like tea, cotton and rubber. During the Monsoon season (June–September) green leafy vegetables, such as aloo ( Marathi : आळू), or gourds such as karle , … 14. The kharif crop area, including sugarcane, is 151.33 lakh hectare, of which 147.22 lakh hectare (97.29 per cent) is under cultivation this season. Do you have trouble remembering which food crop is grown where in a state? Answer: Groundnut and mustard are the edible oilseeds which are grown in India. Almost 82% of the rural population depends on agriculture for livelihood. In Maharashtra, spring (March–May) is the season of cabbages, onions, potatoes, okra, guar and tondali, shevgyachya shenga, dudhi, marrow and padwal. Maharashtra is an Indian State located in the Western region of India. Login or Register above to download the content. Black soil :- These soils are made up of volcanic rocks and lava-flow. Actually, Maharashtra has won many awards in recent years for being at the top of producing many vegetables. Which of the following group of crops are known as beverage crops? Black soil, Red & Yellow soil, Alluvial soil, Laterite soil, Mixed soil. Post Category: Maharashtra / organic farming; Promotion. The economy of Maharashtra is the largest in India. Kharif crops: The Kharif crop is the summer or monsoon crop in India. This place is located in Maharashtra and is famous for Maharashtra temples. Get weekly videos, articles, play ideas and mocomi updates in your inbox. The main food crops of Maharashtra are mangoes, grapes, bananas, oranges, wheat, rice, jowar, bajra, and pulses. Want to be notified when our magazine is published? Monuments of Maharashtra ; Main Crop of Maharashtra ; Main Minerals in Maharashtra; 3 About Maharashtra. Nearly 60% of Maharashtra's populations are involved in agriculture and its related field. Grapes, Nashik. 1. Business of Bollywood. The Wine Capital of India, Nashik is famous for grapes. This delectable food item is a sweet version of the loving parantha. The main food crops of Maharashtra are mangoes, grapes, bananas, oranges, wheat, rice, jowar, bajra, and pulses. Some of the most affected areas include districts in … Maharashtra. Located in the Raigad district, its position on an oval-shaped rock off the Arabian Sea coast fascinates visitors immensely. The state experiences tropical conditions and rainfall is particularly concentrated to … Major Crops of Maharashtra. Important Notice: Site generated reports are based on online data entry done by staff, and have to be certified by concern office for validity and authenticity. Enter your email address and name below to be the first to know. Here, coconut is used in almost every form - grated, dried, fried, coconut milk or paste. However Compare Infobase Limited and its directors do not own any responsibility for the correctness or authenticity of the same.
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