Only July and August average more than twenty-five millimeters of rain in the Karachi area; the remaining months are exceedingly dry. Climate. The temperature is also more uniform in Karachi than in Islamabad, ranging from an average daily low of 13 °C during winter evenings to an average daily high of 34 °C on summer days. The sub-tropical regions are present in the North-west of Pakistan.The rainfall average in summer is 95mm and in winter it is 63-95 mm. Precipitation in Pakistan averaged 25.03 mm from 1901 until 2015, reaching an all time high of 170.66 mm in August of 1916 and a record low of 0.15 mm in December of 2014. The country is essentially arid except for the southern slopes of the Himalayas and the sub-mountainous tract where the annual rainfall varies between 760 and 1270 mm. Have you ever wondered why some part of the world is a desert and some parts have a lot of rainforests. It is also speculated that cycles of tornado years may be correlated to the periods of reduced tropical cyclone activity. The onset and duration of these seasons vary somewhat according to location. Humidity. climatic zones • Zone I temperate • Zone II subtropical, with possible high humidity • Zone III hot/dry • Zone IV hot/humid Ref: Grimm, W., Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy (1993) 19:2795-2830. During summer, hot winds called Loo blow across the plains during the day. Karachi has little rain. [6] In 1992 flooding during Monsoon season killed 1,834 people across the country, in 1993 flooding during Monsoon rains killed 3,084 people, in 2003 Sindh province was badly affected due to monsoon rains causing damages in billions, killed 178 people, while in 2007 Cyclone Yemyin submerged lower part of Balochistan Province in sea water killing 380 people. Zone II. [1]. Each year before the onset of monsoon that is 15 April to 15 July and also after its withdrawal that is 15 September to 15 December, there is always a distinct possibility of the cyclonic storm to develop in the north Arabian Sea. Pakistan lies in the temperate zone. [13] Unprecedented torrential monsoon rains caused severe flooding in 16 districts of Sindh province. with reference to temperature and rainfall identify and explain the differences in the climatic zones of pakistan. KEYWORDS IN AEZ . [8] The flood affected more than 20 million people exceeding the combined total of individuals affected by the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, the 2005 Kashmir earthquake and the 2010 Haiti earthquake. 12 Months . Coastal zone is divided in two parts; the Makran coast and Karachi coast. This area has humid sub-Tropical climate. There is little rainfall. There are lowlands, plateaus and coastal areas. Following are the main factors that influence the weather over Pakistan. 12 Months. condition . We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. 60% rH ± 5% rH. 1. As a result of ongoing climate change, the climate of Pakistan has become increasingly volatile over the past several decades; this trend is expected to continue into the future. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. It is situated in the western part of the monsoon region. Box 1 gives definitions of terms related to agro-ecological zoning. classification of climatic zones. Pakistan Climate Data. Climatic zones of Pakistan Highland Zone: Region: Northern, north western and western highlands. Pakistan has also been divided into different agro-ecological zones. ii. 5 Derived long-term storage conditions in 1996 Climatic zone oC%RH I21 45 II 25 60 III 30 35 IV 30 70. climate chapter Very high altitudes modify the climate in the cold, snow-covered northern mountains; temperatures on the Balochistan plateau are somewhat higher. Ecological Zones of Pakistan: Section 9: Climate . Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Leave a reply. [14], Climate change in Pakistan is expected to cause wide-ranging effects on the environment and people in Pakistan. Although the summer temperatures do not get as high as those in Punjab, the high humidity causes the residents a great deal of discomfort. Climatic Zones of Pakistan Pakistan extends from 24° N to about 37° N. Its western border lies close to 62°E, its northeastern border extends to about 74○E, while Kashmir extends to 80° E. To the north of West Pakistan lie the lofty mountainous ranges of the Pir … Pakistan Weather, climate and geography Weather and climate Best time to visit. 12 Months. BOX 1. However tornadoes mostly occur during spring season that is March and April usually when a Western Disturbance starts effecting the northern parts of the country. Climatic zones of Pakistan - View presentation slides online. It is divided in Punjab and Sindh. The moisture limits for different climatic zones on broad scale are given as follows. Know different climatic zones by ICH in the world for stability conditions including Temperate, Mediterranean / subtropical, Hot dry, Hot humid / tropical and hot & higher humidity zones. These generalizations should not, however, obscure the distinct differences existing among particular locations. Thus keeping in view the various climatic factors Pakistan can be divided into the following climatic regions: 1. It has a subtropical and semi-arid climate. Pakistan has four different season,so it has different climatic condition to the year Why are there more than 1 natural regions in Pakistan? Climatic Zones. In the rest of the country, temperatures reach great heights in the summer; the mean temperature during June is 38 °C (100 °F) in the plains, the highest temperatures can exceed 47 °C (117 °F). The moisture-indicator has been calculated with available climatic data for more than 50 stations in Pakistan. According to the government, 40 percent of the country's water needs went unmet.[4][5]. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Karachi coast climate is very moderate … Pakistan is a sub-tropical country. The climate in the capital city of Islamabad varies from an average daily low of 2 °C in January to an average daily high of 38 °C in June. Dans une grande partie du Pakistan le climat est tropical ou subtropical, semi-désertique ou désertique, mais dans le nord, il y a aussi : une zone assez pluvieuse au pied des montagnes, une zone froide de montagne, et une zone glaciale sur les sommets de l'Himalaya. Pakistan's climate is a continental type of climate, characterized by extreme variations in temperature, both seasonally and daily, because it is located on a great landmass north of the Tropic of Cancer (between latitudes 25° and 36° N). Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. CCoonnsseerrvvaattiioonn SScciieenncceess CLIMATIC REGIONS OF PAKISTAN INTRODUCTION. It has long summers and mild to cool winters and in summer temperature ranges between 30-40 Celsius. Rainfall Trends in Different Climate Zones of Pakistan Vol. [11], The 2011 Sindh floods began during the monsoon season in mid-August 2011, resulting from heavy monsoon rains in Sindh, Eastern Balochistan, and Southern Punjab. Zone III. This page includes a chart with historical data for Pakistan Average Precipitation. According to the Economic Survey of Pakistan, the drought was one of the most significant factors responsible for the less than anticipated growth performance. 1. 30ºC ± 2ºC. [13] The flooding has been described as the worst since the 2010 Pakistan floods, which devastated the entire country. Precipitation in Pakistan decreased to 6.35 mm in December from 8.79 mm in November of 2015. Zone I. Zone IVb. Depending on the topography, there is an extreme variation in the temperature of Pakistan. 12 Months. The land usually is low lying and near to the river. It was not only the hottest temperature ever recorded in Pakistan but also the second verified hottest temperature ever recorded in Asia [3] and the fourth highest temperature ever recorded on earth. Due to the topographical diversity, Pakistan experiences a variety of climate. Climate and weather 2. Trees shed their leaves to avoid loss of moisture. Frozen-15ºC ± 5ºC. Only in coastal areas lied Karachi, there is enough amount of humidity throughout the year. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. i. temperate climate ≤15 o c / 11 hpa. 55tthh SSeemmeesstteerr Half of the annual rainfall occurs in July and August, averaging about 255 millimeters in each of those two months. Pakistan The remainder of the year has significantly less rain, amounting to about fifty millimeters per month. The climate is generally arid, characterized by hot summers and cool or cold winters, and wide variations between extremes of temperature at given locations. UUnniivveerrssiittyy ooff SSwwaatt. [13] Sindh is a fertile region and often called the "breadbasket" of the country; the damage and toll of the floods on the local agrarian economy is said to be extensive. climatic zones are defined and given by who – world health organization in 2009. criteria for classification – mean annual temperature measured in open air, mean annual partial pressure of water. Already, the massive droughts of 1998-2002 has stretched the coping abilities of the existing systems to the limit and it has barely been able to check the situation from becoming a catastrophe. Areas: Chitral, Murree, Muzzafarabad, Drosh, Quetta, Kalat, Parachinar, Waziristan Climate: the winters are long, cold and snowy and summers remain short and mild Rainfall is normally associated with altitude. Chaudhary obtained a value of 13.3 cm for all Pakistan mean summer monsoon rainfall, which accounts for about 58.5% of the annual rainfall, based on the data during 1901-1990. In addition to increased heat, drought and extreme weather conditions in some parts of the country, the melting of glaciers in the Himalayas threatens many of the most important rivers of Pakistan. Diiferent climatic zones of pakistan Menu Skip to content. The highest temperature ever recorded in Pakistan is 53.7 °C (128.66 °F), in Turbat, Balochistan on 28 May 2017. 35% rH ± 5% rH. 1 High land climate zone (include all the mountain regions of Pakistan western and northern mountain) 2 low land climatic zone (include all the plain areas of Pakistan which include whole of Indus plain except Indus delta) 3 arid climate zone (this zone include all the south eastern deserts like Cholistan, Nara and Tharparker) 4 coastal climate zone (include whole of coastal stripe from Makran coast to Karachi … Of humidity throughout the year reduced Tropical cyclone activity western parts consist of lofty mountains hills. 95Mm and four climatic zones of pakistan winter it is 63-95 mm, Pakistan was ranked the 5th worst country. 6.35 mm in November of 2015 Leave a reply the land usually is low lying and near the... ; Leave a reply it was the heaviest rainfall in Islamabad, is... As a result of the country parallel to the river all the countries in north... 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