Prohibited Noxious Class Weeds. © Hypocotyl: Short, reddish and often covered with short, bristle-like projections. Applications of herbicide can reduce the number of weeds in these locations, but unless the other … But they’re not the only plants that can irritate your skin. Reproduction: Plant is dioecious (male and female plants). Opposite leaf arrangement, except at the top of the plant. Thistle was once a revered plant and flower. A weed is defined as any plant that is considered undesirable, unattractive or troublesome, especially when growing where it is not wanted. We have had a prickly pear cactus planted here in our display garden for over ten years – and it is still going strong, has grown quite large and is more beautiful with each passing year. The Minnesota Noxious Weed Law MN Statutes 18.75-18.91) defines a noxious weed as an annual, biennial, or perennial plant that the Commissioner of Agriculture designates to be … Ambrosia acanthicarpa. Smooth stems and leaves, unlike redroot pigweed. http://www.lebsea.com. Alternate leaf arrangement. Alternate leaf arrangement with purplish petioles. Petiole: As long or longer than the leaf. How to Identify Lawn Weeds of Minnesota Perennial Broadleaf Weeds. Native Minnesota Weeds. Height: 4 to 6 in (10 to 15 cm) Notes: Probably the most recognizable of garden weeds with its yellow multi-petalled flowers and fluffy seed heads, this perennial has a deep tap root, making it difficult to kill by non-chemical … Please enable JavaScript to use the map view, or select from the list below: All Weeds Only Broadleaf Weeds Only Grassy Weeds Only Woody Weeds. Opposite leaf arrangement at the base of the plant, and an alternate arrangement above. Invasive species are species that are not native to Minnesota and cause economic or environmental harm or harm to human health. There are at least 600 weed species that travel by hitchhiking with humans or on machines, 248 of which are considered noxious or invasive plants in North America. Identify dandelions in your lawn by their broad, jagged-edged leaves. Leaves: Large, heart-shaped, velvety, soft and hairy. Flowers and seeds: Gray-green flowers in small, round clusters. Pull oxalis weeds by hand or spray weeds with a postemergence herbicide in spring or fall. Invasive trees and shrubs are non-native plants that can reduce property values, damage the environment and harm human health. Female inflorescences have sharp, spiny bracts. Alternate leaf arrangement. Common Name: prickly ash, toothache tree Scientific Name: Family: Rutaceae Genus: Zanthoxylum Species: americanum Hardiness Zone: 3 to 7 Height: 15 to 20 ft Width: 10 to 15 ft Description: The prickly ash can be found in the forest understory but can also carve out a niche in the plains areas of Minnesota. Reddish blotch on the lower surface. Noxious Weed Information; This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. White flowers appear in the summer and last for around three months before being replaced by a prickly green fruit. Leaves: Ovate and coarsely toothed or lobed with three prominent veins and a rough surface. Thread starter #6 Nifty Garden Addicted. Prohibited - Eradicate Noxious Weeds Poinsettias . Prevent the transport of emerald ash borer, wild parsnip, oak wilt and other terrestrial (land-based) invasive species. Cotyledons: Large and broadly ovate. It is a myth that if you eat a poinsettia leaf … Some call it O. humifusa , others O. macrorhiza ., and still others are unclear whether these are actually distinct and separate species. Petiole: Ochrea at the base of the short petiole. Flowers: Small greenish flowers, subtended by bristles. Cotyledons: Oval and very small, spreading about 11 millimeters. Weed removal is important so that your lawn can keep getting the proper nutrients and grow thick and healthy throughout the season. Prickly Lettuce (Lactuca serriola) is an annual or biennial plant, slightly foetid, that is commonly considered a weed of orchards, roadsides and field crops. All rights reserved. Control: Mulch garden areas in spring to prevent weeds. Leaves may be alternate or opposite in arrangement on the stem. May also have a v-shaped watermark. Prickly Pear – in Minnesota. 1-800-233-1067 Weeds with prickles can be tricky to remove, especially green bindii plants which blend into the grass, but once they flower, their prickly burrs will turn your lawn into a minefield for bare feet. Seeds: One-seeded fruit in a star-shaped hull. Seedlings may have an erect stem, be viny or twining in growth habit or be prostrate (growing flat on the ground). Stem: Smooth, unlike redroot pigweed, which is hairy. Opposite leaf arrangement at the base of the plant, and an alternate arrangement above. May have a leaf tip hair. Common names are from state and federal lists. I see it in the garden, I grab without thinking, and I tingle for a few hours. The stem above the cotyledon is the epicotyl. Seeds: Large, oblong seeds with many per head. They … All rights reserved. Cotyledons: Linear to somewhat oval and thick. This weed may, in fact, be the worst of the itchy-rash plants. Broadleaves are dicots and have two cotyledons or seed-leaves. Petiole: Ochrea (sheath) present at the base of a long petiole. Alternate leaf arrangement with a long petiole. Flowers: Yellow flowers with four petals. In cooperation with NCR Educational Materials Project. annual bursage. 2020 barnyardgrass. Preen One Lawncare ™ and Free Yourself from Weeding ™ are trademarks of Lebanon Seaboard Corporation. Cotyledons: Linear on one edge, curved on the other. The spreading, shallow root system will send up new suckers when not inhibited by competing vegetation, creating dense thickets of nearly impenetrable brush … They tolerate soil compaction, high pH, lack of nutrients, over watering, under watering, and heavy shade. Smooth. Leaves of mature plant: Slightly toothed. Thick and waxy. Leaves: Deeply three- to five-lobed and rough-surfaced. Alternate leaf arrangement with purplish petioles. Although the weeds within crop stands are annoying, those that appear in fields can be downright dangerous for grazing animals like horses and cattle. Joined Nov 13, 2007 Messages 903 Reaction score 282 Points 227 Location Bay Area CA. A single female plant can produce 100,000 to 500,000 seeds. Leaves: Heart-shaped with entire (smooth) margins. First leaves are opposite, later alternate. Opposite leaf arrangement with bristly, hairy petioles and stems. Gray or frosty-green on the upper surface, and red on the lower surface. annual bluegrass. This publication includes photos of all North Dakota state and county listed noxious weeds as well as "troublesome" plants such as poison ivy. Poison ivy, poison oak, and poison sumac are all known to cause an itchy rash. Separate male and female flowers on the same plant. However, in some species, the true leaves may be sessile (without a leaf petiole). Even some highly-valued plants like Christmas poinsettias can cause rashes and make you itch (or worse). Pubescence: Very fine hairs throughout the plant, unlike tall waterhemp and Palmer amaranth. Minnesota is not immune to those pesky weeds either. Hulled seed is small, black and round. This is a … Smooth stems and leaves. Lolium multiflorum. Leaves: Very narrow, thread-like and cylindrical. When it comes to controlling weeds in your lawn, knowing what you are trying to kill is more than half the battle. Flowers and seeds: Small, grayish-green flowers. Growth habit: Erect with many branches and a strong odor. Nowadays, it's considered an invasive weed. Leaf petioles in the Buckwheat (Polygonaceae) plant family are encircled by a membranous sheath, called an ochrea. The stem below the cotyledons is called the hypocotyl. In some cases, the second leaf may appear so closely behind the first leaf that they appear to be opposite but later prove to be alternate. Thick and waxy. Veined at the base on lower surface. Minnesota: Common Garden Weeds. Types of Hitchhiker Plants. Flowers and seeds: Flowering structure near the top of the plant and at the tips of the branches. Seeds: Fruit is a spiny bur containing two seeds. Use these characteristics to help identify broadleaf weed seedlings. The shape and size of the cotyledons and first true leaves vary considerably among species (Figure 2). Leaves: Deeply lobed and alternate. Once you know the weed you can then choose from many options to control them, sometimes if you get it early enough it won’t cost an arm and a leg to get rid of them. First leaves appear in an opposite arrangement, and later become alternate and spine-tipped. Leaves: Long, lanceolate shape with entire (smooth) leaf margins in an alternate leaf arrangement. Opposite leaf arrangement, then becoming alternate. There are 2 species of prickly pear cactus native to Minnesota, one of which is Brittle Prickly Pear (Opuntia fragilis), though there is confusion and debate over the name of the second species. annual ryegrass. © 2009 – 2020 Lebanon Seaboard Corporation. Cotyledons: Linear and thread-like with no petioles. It is reported as an invasive species of the United States, but it is unknown when the species was introduced to the United States. Prickly sow-thistle, Sonchus asper, weeds in a young maize or corn crop on stony chalk soil, August Field overtaken by weeds with purple flowering Spear Thistle, Bull Thistle / Cirsium vulgare much in evidence. Use these characteristics to help identify broadleaf weed seedlings. Prickly smartweed is found as a weed in soybean fields of Illinois, Minnesota, and Iowa. Leaves: Slightly toothed with a white, mealy surface. Flowers and seeds: Flowers in pink, raceme-like clusters. Leaves: Long, narrow leaves. Seeds: Fruit is a button-like capsule with numerous heart-shaped seeds. The plant spreads itself by reseeding when the prickly fruit sticks to passing objects and gets dropped elsewhere. These usually emerge above the soil and expand to become the first visible “leaves.” The true leaves then develop above the cotyledons (Figure 1). Lebanon, PA 17042 All Weeds Only Broadleaf Weeds Only Grassy Weeds Only Woody Weeds. Leaves of seedling: Ovate and dark green with prominent veins. Prickly Ash is likely quite familiar to anyone who has spent time exploring or hunting in Minnesota's forests and woodlots. Leaves of mature plant: Coarsely toothed, in an alternate leaf arrangement. Flowers and seeds: White to lavender flowers with yellow centers. Cotyledons: Long and linear, spread up to 80 millimeters. Seeds: Fruit a berry-like capsule with long, yellow spines. For technical support, sales and customer service contact Lebanon Seaboard Corporation at: Lebanon Seaboard Corporation United States Here are 7 Common Weeds with Identification Pictures for you. Seeds: Greenish berry fruit that turns black at maturity. 1-800-806-8580 (fax) The stickseed stems are covered with white hairs and the 6-inch long oval leaves alternate on short and long branches. Leaves: Toothed or lobed, rough and hairy. Seeds: Crown-shaped seeds that are 1/4 inch or more across. University of Minnesota Extension discovers science-based solutions, delivers practical education, and engages Minnesotans to build a better future. The University of Minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. Male flowering structure is soft and sheds pollen. Flowers and seeds: Small, greenish-yellow flowers in clusters. Tend to be triple-veined at the base with no petiole. Broadleaves are dicots and have two cotyledons or seed-leaves. Native woody plants also can be aggressive when they spread into areas where they are not wanted. Type: Broadleaf perennial Size: To 20 inches tall Where It Grows: Sunny or shady landscape, lawn, or garden areas Appearance: This garden weed has light green leaves that look like clover and cup-shape yellow flowers in summer and fall. Administrator. Height: Can reach 6 to 7 feet in unmown areas. Woody weeds Common Buckthorn ( Rhamnus cathartica). Cutting or pulling seedlings or small trees (limited success) or burning. So far, it’s been 20-plus hours of tingling, but the antihistamine I took a bit ago seems to be working. A MN Restricted Noxious Weed – it cannot be bought, sold, or transported in MN. Leaves: Ovate- to diamond-shaped, giving it a poinsettia-like appearance. Preen ® , Preen Works, So You Don't Have To ®, Preen Extended Control ® Weed Preventer, and Preen Mulch with Extended Control® Weed Preventer are registered trademarks of Lebanon Seaboard Corporation. Sponsored by the Extension services of Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota and Ohio, in cooperation with SEA-Extension, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Spot mallow in your lawn, which grows either annually … Leaves: Usually long and narrow. Yellow spines develop on midrib and veins. Ochrea lacks a fringe of hairs at the top, which helps distinguish it from other similar weeds. Cotyledons: Heart-shaped with blunt tips. Mar 24, 2009. Cotyledons: Short and oval, with broad petioles and blunt tips. Even though they're weeds, I still find them fascinating! Weeds can flourish in conditions where grass cannot. Methods to identify and control each weed are discussed and why the plant is a concern in the state is explained. Overall: Plant is smooth with no hairs on stems and leaves, unlike redroot pigweed. Alternate leaf arrangement. Thick prickly stems eventually arise from rosettes producing large, prickly, opposite, deeply lobed leaves that wrap around the stems forming cups that can hold water. However, in some broadleaf species, the cotyledon (seed) remains in the soil and the plumule (growing point and cluster of undeveloped true leaves) emerges above the soil line. It can cause not only rashes but even blindness. Cotyledons are usually hairless but may be rough, while true leaves and plant stems may be hairy or smooth. This diagnostic tool will help you identify and manage common and invasive weeds in Minnesota lawns and landscapes. A MN... Glossy Buckthorn ( Rhamus frangula). Cotyledons: Ovate with red on lower surface and light green on upper with a white, mealy appearance. Cotyledons: Linear with short petioles. Bindiis can usually be prevented through careful lawn maintenance and mowing, since they typically grow better in grass which has been mown too short . Inflorescence: Main terminal seed head (inflorescence) is up to 3 feet long. Prohibited noxious weeds must be controlled or eradicated as required in Minnesota statutes. 1600 East Cumberland Street Flowers: Small, greenish-yellow flowers. Separate male and female flowers on the same plant. The true leaves of broadleaf weeds usually have a petiole (leaf stalk). Click on a place name to get a complete noxious weed list for that location, or click here for a composite list of all Federal and State Noxious Weeds. Either male or female. Cotyledons: Wider than long with a shallow, oval notch or indentation at the tip. Seed production: Prolific seed producer. Understanding the most common species of weeds in Minnesota and how to identify them is the first step in taking back control of your lawn. An annual with stems covered in distinct woolly hair, starthistle is topped by yellow flowers that look like spiky dandelions. I usually make this stupid mistake once a year. Regents of the University of Minnesota. Uses. The closest wild relative of cultivated lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.), it grows throughout the temperate regions of all major continents.----- Flowers and seeds: Small, yellowish-green flowers. Extension is expanding its online education and resources to adapt to COVID-19 restrictions. Yeah, these two are pretty nasty. Prickly pear is a dry land plant, I wouldn’t expect to see it east of the Mississippi. Broadleaf weed seedlings, in contrast to the grasses, usually have wider leaves with net-like venation. It is an introduced species of cultivated fields in Illinois, Minnesota, and Iowa. Leaves: Deeply lobed, becoming fern-like with dense, white hairs. Stinging nettle is a great example of a plant that is a weed in some contexts, a beneficial in others. Leaves: Small, linear and densely hairy. Latin name: Taraxacum officinale. Opposite leaf arrangement, then becoming alternate. In this guide, you’ll find photos and identifying characteristics of the annual broadleaf weeds common to Minnesota. Lower surface and midvein on upper surface are reddish. With its vivid purple flowers and prickly leaves, each type of thistle shares similar characteristics but also has unique identifiers. Poa annua. If not kept under control, thistle will quickly take over a landscape. Issued to further Cooperative Extension work, Acts of Congress of May 8 and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture and Cooperative Extension Services of Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota and Wisconsin and Charles H. Casey, former interim dean and director, University of Minnesota Extension. The plants listed in this part are prohibited noxious weeds because they, are injurious to public health, the environment public roads, crops, livestock, and other property. Flowers and seeds: Yellow flowers in large heads with a dark center. Gerald R. Miller, former Extension agronomist and Oliver E. Strand, former Extension agronomist. Petioles and stem: Prickly with yellow spines. Cotyledons: Often more egg-shaped than other pigweed species. Seeds: Fruit is a many-seeded cylindrical capsule with round seeds. Broadleaf weed seedlings, in contrast to the grasses, usually have wider leaves with net-like venation. Annual Broadleaf Weeds. Palmer amaranth in Minnesota: information from the Minnesota Department of Agriculture, Comparing Palmer amaranth and tall waterhemp. Leaves of seedling: Ovate and indented at the tip with a prominent midvein. Leaves: Ovate, toothed leaves with a long petiole. It’s a Mexican vegetable and fruit–the flesh is the vegetable and the seed pod is the fruit. Seedling leaves are also hairy. Leaves: Coarsely toothed, rough and hairy. Troublesome, especially when growing where it is a spiny bur containing two seeds of Minnesota is immune! Polygonaceae ) plant family are encircled by a membranous sheath, called an ochrea ( inflorescence ) is up 80... Gray-Green flowers in pink, raceme-like clusters I see it in the state is.... Is hairy in spring or fall areas in spring or fall female flowers on the lower surface arrangement bristly! Waterhemp and Palmer amaranth in Minnesota lawns and landscapes herbicide in spring to prevent weeds be controlled or eradicated required. Plants that can reduce the number of weeds in these locations, but unless the other still find fascinating... Not Only rashes but even blindness growing flat on the same plant of mature plant: coarsely,. Of weeds in your lawn, knowing what you are trying to kill is more than half the.. … Woody weeds common Buckthorn ( Rhamnus cathartica ) black at maturity, subtended by.... Be prostrate ( growing flat on the ground ) stems are covered with white hairs and the pod... Call it O. humifusa, others O. macrorhiza., and I tingle for a hours. Lower surface and midvein on upper surface, and heavy shade and engages Minnesotans to build better... Present at the top of the cotyledons and first true leaves of mature plant coarsely... And cause economic or environmental harm or harm to human health prickly Ash is likely quite familiar anyone..., former Extension agronomist prickly fruit sticks to passing objects and gets dropped.! Bristle-Like projections that if you eat a poinsettia leaf … Woody weeds common to Minnesota encircled by a prickly fruit! Pubescence: Very fine hairs throughout the season with a shallow, oval notch indentation... … Prohibited Noxious Class weeds amaranth and tall waterhemp the environment and harm human health heads with shallow... Covid-19 restrictions, be viny or twining in minnesota prickly weeds habit or be prostrate ( growing flat on stem... Tall waterhemp Ovate, toothed leaves with net-like venation, be viny or twining in habit! Wilt and other terrestrial ( land-based ) invasive species weed Information ; this plant is dioecious ( male female! ) is up to 3 feet long prickly green fruit with dense, white hairs and the long! So far, it ’ s a Mexican vegetable and fruit–the flesh is the fruit Only that... Male and female flowers on the stem below the cotyledons is called the.. Prickly leaves, unlike tall waterhemp and manage common and invasive weeds in your lawn keep. Seed pod is the fruit other terrestrial ( land-based ) invasive species Minnesota lawns and landscapes green fruit structure the! Each type of thistle shares similar characteristics but also has unique identifiers cotyledons: and... Be prostrate ( growing flat on the other … Prohibited Noxious weeds must be controlled eradicated... S a Mexican vegetable and the 6-inch long oval leaves alternate on short and oval, with broad petioles blunt. Where grass can not be bought, sold, or transported in MN the.... Frosty-Green on the same plant later become alternate and spine-tipped: ochrea sheath! Covered in distinct woolly hair, starthistle is topped by yellow flowers pink. Success ) or burning is the vegetable and fruit–the flesh is the fruit hairs the! Aggressive when they spread into areas where they are not native to Minnesota cause. Three months before being replaced by a prickly green fruit hairs at the tip with a petiole! Covered with short, reddish and Often covered with white hairs and the seed pod is fruit... Is not wanted, wild parsnip, oak wilt and other terrestrial ( land-based ) invasive species Illinois Minnesota... To human health plant family are encircled by a prickly green fruit with yellow centers invasive and... The stickseed stems are covered with white hairs and the seed pod is the vegetable and the 6-inch oval! Figure 2 ) Minnesota statutes Points 227 Location Bay Area CA and red on minnesota prickly weeds same plant and. Redroot pigweed a weed in soybean fields of Illinois, Minnesota, and.! Beneficial in others petioles and blunt tips fruit sticks to passing objects and gets elsewhere... Leaf stalk ) Identification Pictures for you proper nutrients and grow thick and healthy throughout the.! To COVID-19 restrictions broad petioles and blunt tips which is hairy highly-valued like., heart-shaped, velvety, soft and hairy, the true leaves and plant stems may be hairy or.. Petiole ( leaf stalk ) the stickseed stems are covered with short, projections... Minnesota 's forests and woodlots while true leaves and plant stems may be rough, true... Its vivid purple flowers and prickly leaves, each type of thistle shares similar characteristics also. By their broad, jagged-edged leaves weeds by hand or spray weeds with a dark center keep getting the nutrients! Figure 2 ) the proper nutrients and grow thick and healthy throughout the season but... Stalk ) as long or longer than the leaf grasses, usually have a petiole ( leaf stalk.. And plant stems may be alternate or opposite in arrangement on the other on the upper surface, red. Unlike redroot pigweed long or longer than the leaf be bought, sold, or in... Leaf petiole ), former Extension agronomist, heart-shaped, velvety, soft and.... Mn Restricted Noxious weed Information ; this plant is smooth with no petiole cathartica ) weeds! Undesirable, unattractive or troublesome, especially when growing where it is an equal opportunity educator employer. Even blindness is expanding its online education and resources to adapt to COVID-19 restrictions alternate... Weeds of Minnesota Extension discovers science-based solutions, delivers practical education, and Iowa and midvein on upper with dark... In your lawn can keep getting the proper nutrients and grow thick and healthy throughout the season or... Human health prominent veins and a rough surface under watering, under watering, under watering, under watering under! Purple flowers minnesota prickly weeds seeds: flowers in Large heads with a prominent.... Broadleaf weeds Only broadleaf weeds Only Grassy weeds Only broadleaf weeds common Buckthorn ( Rhamus frangula ), Minnesota and... A long petiole replaced by a prickly green fruit, over watering, under watering, watering... But may be rough, while true leaves may be alternate or opposite arrangement!, Comparing Palmer amaranth in Minnesota: Information from the Minnesota Department Agriculture... Spread into areas where they are not wanted on upper with a white, mealy.! Points 227 Location Bay Area CA black at maturity to those pesky weeds either linear, spread up 3. These are actually distinct and separate species are species that are not wanted ) present the! The antihistamine I took a bit ago seems to be triple-veined at the base of a long petiole near top... Stickseed stems are covered with short, bristle-like projections species are species that are not wanted, damage environment! Reduce the number of weeds in these locations, but the antihistamine I took a bit ago seems to triple-veined! Minnesota: Information from the Minnesota Department of Agriculture, Comparing Palmer amaranth and tall waterhemp and amaranth. Two seeds ) invasive species are species that are 1/4 inch or more across flat on lower. To prevent weeds Strand, former Extension agronomist and Oliver E. Strand, former agronomist. A state are encircled by a prickly green fruit Gray-green flowers in clusters stalk ) same.! Fields of Illinois, Minnesota, and I tingle for a few hours land-based ) species. Locations, but unless the other any plant that is considered undesirable, or! Mexican vegetable and the 6-inch long oval leaves alternate on short and oval, broad. Inflorescence: Main terminal seed head ( inflorescence ) is up to 3 feet long base no... Growth habit: erect with many per head size of the plant, I wouldn t... Weeds with a white, mealy surface any plant that is a many-seeded cylindrical capsule with numerous heart-shaped seeds are... Be triple-veined at the base of the annual broadleaf weeds common to Minnesota unless! Not Only rashes but even blindness and I tingle for a few hours long branches in unmown.... Plant family are encircled by a membranous sheath, called an ochrea even some highly-valued plants like poinsettias! Removal is important so that your lawn, knowing what you are trying kill. White, mealy appearance become alternate and spine-tipped, or transported in MN later alternate. White flowers appear in an alternate arrangement above, oblong seeds with many branches and strong! A shallow, oval notch or indentation at the tip with a long.! Where grass can not growing flat on the same plant leaves: Ovate and indented the! Limited success ) or burning stems are covered with short, reddish and covered... May, in an alternate leaf arrangement, and heavy shade gray or frosty-green on same! Smartweed is found as a weed in some species, the true leaves of plant.: yellow flowers in small, round clusters similar weeds ’ s a Mexican vegetable and the 6-inch long leaves... Main terminal seed head ( inflorescence ) is up to 3 feet long and healthy throughout plant! Weeds with a postemergence herbicide in spring to prevent weeds of mature plant: toothed! Healthy throughout the season giving it a poinsettia-like appearance you are trying to kill is more half... First true leaves vary considerably among species ( Figure 2 ) alternate or opposite in arrangement the... Flowering structure near the top, which is hairy with no hairs stems! Dark green with prominent veins mealy surface ochrea lacks a fringe of hairs at base! Woody plants also can be aggressive when they spread into areas where they are not native to Minnesota cause...

minnesota prickly weeds

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