Notes on Taxonomy and Nomenclature Top of page. Propagation and sale of this plant are prohibited in Minnesota. These are excellent plants for sites that have light to partial shade. The specific name 'alnus' and the common name 'alder buckthorn' may be related to the frequent occurrence of F. alnus in wet areas, the preferred habitat for alders (Alnus spp. Scientific Name: Frangula Alnus Common Name(s): Glossy Buckthorn INVASIVE to MAINE Closer editing needed. Replace Buckthorn with native plants. Purging buckthorn is the main food plant of the brimstone butterfly whose caterpillars eat the leaves. No thorn at tip of twig. The bark is dark gray and the inner bark is orange (easily seen when the tree is cut). 6 m tall (approx. Notes: This is our native buckthorn. It is highly threatening to native communities. It may be hard to identify, as there are several other similar shrubs which grow in wet areas alongside it. SCROLL DOWN FOR PHOTOGRAPHS. Glossy Buckthorn (Frangula alnus) has toothless leaves with 6 to 9 veins per side, and Common Buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica) has 4-parted flowers and … Transportation is only allowed when in … Bark is grey or brown with prominent, closely spaced lenticels (small visible openings or pores). Other Common Name . common water hyacinth Emerging . Check the chart below to identify common buckthorn, glossy buckthorn and alder-leaved buckthorn. The Fine Line Buckthorn has a wispy, green, eye catching foliage. It spread to multiple states since then. Glossy buckthorn can either grow as a multi-stemmed shrub or single-stemmed tree up to 23’ (7 m) tall. glossy buckthorn, alder buckthorn, glossy false buckthorn, columnar buckthorn, fen buckthorn. Common Name: Glossy Buckthorn Alternate Name: Alder buckthorn, columnar buckthorn, fernleaf buckthorn, tallhedge buckthorn Scientific Name: Frangula alnus Mill. Alder buckthorn was first formally described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753 as Rhamnus frangula. Column1 Column2. Shrubs, small to medium size Scientific Name / Common Name Aronia melanocarpa / Glossy Black Chokeberry Leaves are shiny with prominent, even venation stretching towards leaf margins. The wood has been used to make butchers' skewers which are known in some areas as 'dogs', hence the alternative common name of black dogwood ( Fraser, 2003 ). The Glossy buckthorn is a type of shrub that is known by the scientific name Frangula Alnus.They are an invasive species that was introduced from Eurasia and can be recognized if you take a close look at it. Common Name: glossy buckthorn, European alder buckthorn Family Name: Rhamnaceae - Buckthorn family Native Range: Europe NJ Status: Emerging Stage 2 – Uncommon (may be regionally common or abundant). Both the common name alder buckthorn and specific epithet alnus refer to its association with alders (Alnus) on damp sites. Type of habitat Invades wet areas, like bogs, marshes, river banks, wetlands and pond edges; will grow in full sun or dense shade. Amur honeysuckle Widspread . Eichhornia crassipes. The outer bark is dark brown but the inner bark is bright yellow when exposed. and all cultivars Related Species: Common/European buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica L.) Legal Status: Restricted Propagation and sale of this plant and its cultivars are prohibited in Minnesota. [12] [8] Other recorded names include glossy buckthorn and breaking buckthorn; historically, it was sometimes called "dogwood" through confusion of the leaves with those of dogwood Cornus sanguinea . Appearance. Legal Status: Restricted. The Fine Line Buckthorn is a favorite due to is usefulness and its texture. (Rhamnus cathartica, R. purshiana, etc.) Herbaceous Plants Herbaceous Plants. Description. Rhamnus frangula P. Mill. Its flowers provide a source of pollen and nectar for bees and other insects, while its dense growth makes it a valuable nesting site for birds. Common Name(s): glossy buckthorn [English] columnar buckthorn [English] European alder [English] fen buckthorn [English] tall hedge buckthorn [English] alder buckthorn [English] Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: accepted Data Quality Indicators: Record Credibility Rating: verified - standards met Nursery Cultivars ‘Columnaris’ (tall hedge buckthorn) ‘Asplenifolia’ (fernleaf buckthorn) ‘Ron Williams’ (Fine Line® buckthorn) Shape of Plant . angustifolia Louden LIFE FORM: Shrub-tree FEDERAL LEGAL STATUS: None OTHER STATUS: Mature trees can grow to a height of 6m. Habitat. Common Name(s): Buckthorn. City of Ann Arbor Michigan Parks and Recreation; Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, 1994. Fen Buckthorn, Alder Buckthorn. Common names: alder buckthorn, glossy buckthorn, breaking buckthorn. Although R. cathartica is the preferred name for the species, it is widely reported as R. catharticus; both forms are attributed to Linneaus. Finding Buckthorn. Unlike other "buckthorns", alder buckthorn does not have thorns. Tree Size: 15-30 ft (5-10 m) tall, 6-8 in (15-20 cm) trunk diameter. Common Name: Glossy Buckthorn Alternate Name: Alder buckthorn, columnar buckthorn, fernleaf buckthorn, tallhedge buckthorn Scientific Name: Frangula alnus Mill. Synonyms and Other Names Other Common Names: alder buckthorn, glossy false buckthorn, columnar buckthorn, fen buckthorn Related Scientific Names: Rhamnus frangula P. Mill. Glossy buckthorn (Frangula alnus). Common Name: Glossy buckthorn Scientific Name: Frangula alnus Origin: Europe, northern Africa, and western Asia. Transportation is only allowed when in compliance with Minnesota Statute 18.82. Glossy buckthorn is a deciduous shrub, or small tree, that can grow up to 30 ft in height. glossy buckthorn Frangula alnus Seed(s) Steve Hurst : 1379048 glossy buckthorn Frangula alnus Plant(s) Zelimir Borzan : Invasive Listing Sources. Scientific Name: Frangula alnus 'Asplenifolia' Family: Buckthorn Parent: Frangula alnus Related Cultivars: Frangula alnus 'Columnaris' Zone: 4 Plant Size: 12-15' Habit: Rounded Culture: Very adaptable. Scientific name: Frangula alnus. University of Maine. Origin: native. Common Buckthorn . Glossy, Fern or Alder Buckthorn Scientific name Rhamnus frangula. Glossy Buckthorn Scientific Name. SYNONYMS: Rhamnus frangula L. [18,65,83,92] Rhamnus frangula L. var. Scientific Name Synonyms. The beginning of my research was … ( Synonym ) Common Name: Common Buckthorn Alternate Names: European Buckthorn, Buckthorn Scientific Name: Rhamnus cathartica L. Related Species: Glossy Buckthorn (Frangula alnus Mill.) Legal Status: Restricted. Nursery cultivars Columnaris (Tall Hedge Buckthorn) – narrow, columnar form. Common Name: Glossy buckthorn: Scientific Name: Rhamnus frangula: Family: Rhamnaceae: Growth Form: Shrub or small tree: Native Range: North Africa, Asia, Europe: Invasive Range: From Nova Scotia to Saskatchewan, as far south as Minnesota, Illinois, New Jersey, and Tennessee. leaves have serrated edges unlike Glossy Buckthorn whose leaves have smooth edges leaves come out early in spring and remain on the plant until late fall which shades out most native plants fruits, leaves, and bark are cathartic (purging) to most animals but birds eat them readily It was subsequently separated by Phillip Miller in 1768 into the genus Frangula on the basis of its hermaphrodite flowers with a five-parted corolla (in Rhamnus the flowers are dioecious and four-parted), and it is now designated Fangula alnus. Glossy Buckthorn. COMMON NAMES: glossy buckthorn alder buckthorn European alder buckthorn smooth buckthorn TAXONOMY: The scientific name of glossy buckthorn is Frangula alnus Miller (Rhamnaceae) [32,46]. Common buckthorn produces clusters of berry-like black fruit in late summer and fall. Twigs are usually tipped with a sharp spine. Propagation and sale of this plant are prohibited in Minnesota. Appearance Rhamnus cathartica is a deciduous shrub or small tree that can grow to 25 ft. (7.6 m) in height. Family: Rhamnaceae. It is a great choice for any landscape and is drought tolerant. Scientific Name. Buckthorn is easily found in late fall when native shrubs and trees have lost their leaves. Scientific Name Other Common . common buckthorn nerprun cathartique This plant and the related entity italicized and indented above can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Full sun to partial shade. Lonicera maackii. Average Dried Weight: 38 lbs/ft 3 (605 kg/m 3) Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC):.50, .61 Research Summary: Dale F. One of my research observations was that a lot of the websites had the same information. Frangula alnus Mill. Scientific Name: Rhamnus spp. Native To: Europe and Western Asia (Knight et al. Brown bark with elongate silvery corky projections (Caution: native plums or cherries have a similar bark).Branches: Buds and leaves are alternate. Scientific Name Common Name Problem Type Scientific Name Common Name Problem Type. Scientific Name: Rhamnus cathartica L. (ITIS) Common Name: Common buckthorn, European buckthorn, Hart's thorn, European waythorn. Deciduous shrub or small tree with glossy foliage and red to black berries; grows to approx. Add beauty, diversity, and natural food sources for songbirds to your woodland area. Name Nursery Cultivars Shape of Plant Habitat Habitat Leaves Flowers Stems Stems Fruit and Seed Scientific Name Nursery Cultivars Shape of Plant Leaves Flowers . Overview Appearance Frangula alnus is a large shrub or small tree that can grow to heights of 30 ft. … Appearance: Tall understory shrub or small tree, grows up to 20' high, has a spreading loosely branched crown, often multiple stems at the base. Common Name: glossy buckthorn, alder buckthorn Scientific Name: Family: Rhamnaceae Genus: Rhamnus Species: frangula Hardiness Zone: 3 to 7 Height: 12 to 15 ft Width: 3 to 4 ft Description: The glossy buckthorn is given its name due to the glossy look of the leaves.This is one of their distinguishing traits. 20 ft.). Bark and Stems. ; Haber, 1997). Primarily wet … This plant has a vertical, narrow growth habit, making it perfect for everything from privacy use to accent planting. Aspenifolia (Fernleaf Buckthorn) – narrow, fern-like leaves. ... glossy buckthorn Emerging . 2007) ... Common Buckthorn and Glossy Buckthorn. Cooperative Extension. Flowers are small, about ¼” and somewhat 10–18 feet tall; oval form; upright. Bark is dark gray to brown with white lenticels. Common Names. Distribution: Widespread throughout Europe, North America, Asia, and northern Africa. Plant Information. Common buckthorn resembles another invasive species, glossy buckthorn (Frangula alnus), and a much smaller native shrub, alder-leafed buckthorn (Rhamnus alnifolia). Aggressive and invasive like the European buckthorn. The leaf margins are smooth/entire and tend to be slightly wavy . Scientific Name: Rhamnus cathartica L. Related Species: Glossy Buckthorn (Frangula alnus Mill.) Glossy Buckthorn. and all cultivars Related Species: Common/European buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica L.) Legal status. Eragrostis curvula. Leaves are deciduous, simple, and generally arrang ed alternately. Alternate Names: European Buckthorn, Buckthorn. 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glossy buckthorn scientific name

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