... Carcass weight is: less skin, less 'derms', and less hooves and head Page 1 of 4 1 2 3... Last. 21:31. National Geographic magazine placed a camera inside a wildebeest carcass on the Serengeti. Live Weight: 55-65kg Carcass Weight: 28-33kg Bone: 5-7kg Usable Meat: 24kg. It has now been reintroduced to them and also introduced to Namibia, where it has become well established. The Wildebeest (genus Connochaetes), also called a Gnu, is an ungulate mammal found in Southern Kenya, South Angola to north south Africa. The Black wildebeest is an unique species of antelope that has a bull’s face, horse’s tail and buck’s leg. While small calves stay with their mothers, the older ones form groups of their own within the herd. [2] These herds have a social hierarchy,[2] and the females are rather aggressive towards others trying to join the group. [4] The specific name gnou originates from the Khoikhoi name for these animals, gnou. Male black wildebeest had a heavier live weight (141.4 ± 5.92kg), and heavier warm and cold carcass weight (89.8 ± 1.91 kg and 85.8 ± 1.99 kg), when compared to the live weight (117.4 ± 4.23kg) and warm and cold carcass weight (71.0 ± 2.67kg and 68.6 ± 2.79 kg) recorded for female animals. The blue wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus), also called the common wildebeest, white-bearded wildebeest, or brindled gnu, is a large antelope and one of the two species of wildebeest.It is placed in the genus Connochaetes and family Bovidae, and has a close taxonomic relationship with the black wildebeest.The blue wildebeest is known to have five subspecies. She stands up immediately afterwards, which causes the umbilical cord to break, and vigorously licks the calf and chews on the afterbirth. [14], Both sexes have strong horns that curve forward, resembling hooks, which are up to 78 cm (31 in) long. [1], The black wildebeest inhabits open plains, grasslands, and Karoo shrublands in both steep mountainous regions and lower undulating hills. [28] Young males are generally repelled by their mothers before the calving season starts. The meat of females is more tender than that of males, and is at its best during the autumn season. [24] Repeated outbreaks of mange (scab) have led to large-scale extinctions. The average carcass weight of males (79.3 kg) was significantly higher than that of females (56.0 kg); however, there was no difference in dressing percentages. The breeding season occurs at the end of the rainy season and lasts a few weeks between February and April. There are 2 species of wildebeest which are the Black Wildebeest (Connochaetes gnou) and the Blue Wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus), both are native to Africa. The black wildebeest or white-tailed gnu (Connochaetes gnou) is one of the two closely related wildebeest species. Buffalo are at 50% slaughter weight, because when you gut them and you get rid of all that extra crankiness they carry around. [8] The earliest known fossil remains are in sedimentary rock in Cornelia in the Orange Free State and date back about 800,000 years. Origin: Africa Horn Size: Up to 31 inches Weight: 243-400 pounds Estimated World Population: 18,000 The Black Wildebeest may not be the prettiest, but it is one of … [26], However, black wildebeest can also affect human beings negatively. A MATURE BLACK WILDEBEEST HAS AN AVERAGE: SHOULDER HEIGHT: OF 47 INCHES WEIGHT: OF 350 POUNDS HORN LENGTH: OF 20 INCHES SCI MINIMUM SCORE IS 72 (Length of both horns + circumference of bases). The species has also been introduced outside its natural range in Namibia and Kenya. There are 2 species of wildebeest which are the Black Wildebeest (Connochaetes gnou) and the Blue Wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus), both are native to Africa. The wildebeest is an African ungulate that is commonly known as ‘Gnu.’ It is predominantly found in Eastern and Southern Africa. Other physical features include a thick neck, a plain back, and rather small and beady eyes. Live Weight: 70-75kg Carcass Weight: 35-38kg Bone: 5-8kg Usable Meat: 30kg. Blue Wildebeest: Male. Black Wildebeests do not have the habit of undertaking long migrations like its larger relative Blue Wildebeests. Louw C. Hoffman, Sunet van Schalkwyk, Nina Muller, Effect of Season and Gender on the Physical and Chemical Composition of Black Wildebeest ( Connochaetus gnou ) Meat , South African Journal of Wildlife Research, 10.3957/056.039.0208, 39, 2, (170-174), (2009). The number of females per herd is variable, generally ranging from 14 to 32,[14] but is highest in the densest populations[2] and also increases with forage density. [1], In a study of the feeding activities of a number of female black wildebeest living in a shadeless habitat, they fed mostly at night. This is a net of 72 dressed weight with only 57 of the original live weight becoming retail cuts. [7] The black wildebeest lineage seems to have diverged from the blue wildebeest in the mid- to late Pleistocene, and became a distinct species around a million years ago. Black Wildebeests can run at a terrific speed of up to 80 km/hr (50 mph) and possess a good resistance to fatigue. The blesbok is half the price of the BWB. These later develop into horns, which reach a length of 200–250 mm (8–10 in) by the fifth month and are well developed by the eighth month. A peak in the content of all these haemological parameters occurs at the age of 2-3 months, after which the readings gradually decline, reaching their lowest values in the oldest individuals. [14], The black wildebeest is native to southern Africa. There are two species of this animal, the Blue Wildebeest, and the Black Wildebeest. They also moved from north to south as the sourgrass found north of the Vaal River matured and became unpalatable, the wildebeest only consuming young shoots of sourgrass. If you're unsure, speak to your professional hunter. Over the years, the South African authorities have issued stamps displaying the animal and the South African Mint has struck a 5-rand coin with a prancing black wildebeest. It is a member of the genus Connochaetes and family Bovidae. The horns have a broad base in mature males, and are flattened to form a protective shield. [1] The herds are often migratory or nomadic, otherwise they may have regular home ranges of 1 km2 (11,000,000 sq ft). Live Weight: 250kg Carcass Weight: 120-130kg Bone: 27-30kg Usable Meat: 100kg. The calf remains with its mother until her next calf is born a year later. [22] Heartwater (Ehrlichia ruminantium) is a tick-borne rickettsial disease that affects the black wildebeest, and as the blue wildebeest is fatally affected by rinderpest and foot-and-mouth disease, it is also likely to be susceptible to these. During the breeding season, the male loses condition as he spends little time grazing. Live Weight: 250kg Carcass Weight: 120-130kg Bone: 27-30kg Usable Meat: 100kg. 125 to 145 carcass weight on average. Like the blue wildebeest, the black wildebeest seems to act as a reservoir for the virus and all animals are carriers, being persistently infected, but showing no symptoms. Water is an essential requirement. Black Wildebeest, Mountain Zebra National Park, South Africa, Blue wildebeests (image) are known for their migration. Male black wildebeest had a heavier live weight (141.4 ± 5.92kg), and heavier warm and cold carcass weight (89.8 ± 1.91 kg and 85.8 ± 1.99 kg), when compared to the live weight (117.4 ± 4.23kg) and warm and cold carcass weight (71.0 ± 2.67kg and 68.6 ± 2.79 kg) recorded for female animals. The average weight of Black Wildebeest ranges between 110 and 180 kg (240-400 lb) and the average head-body length is between 170 and 220 cm (67-87 inches). Female. This has not always been the case, and at one time the latter was placed under a separate genus of its own, Gorgon. [16], The black wildebeest can maintain its body temperature within a small range in spite of large fluctuations in external temperatures. This is usually followed by movements such as standing in a reverse-parallel position, in which one male urinates and the opponent smells and performs flehmen, after which they may reverse the procedure. [17], Male black wildebeest reach sexual maturity at the age of three years, but may mature at a younger age in captivity. This wildebeest has a great set of horns, exceeding the level required for a SCI (Bow) Bronze Medal with a score of 70 2/8". These territories are maintained throughout the year,[2] with animals usually separated by a distance around 100–400 m (330–1,310 ft), but this can vary according to the quality of the habitat. While some male yearlings stay within the female herd, the others join a bachelor herd. [26] Female herds roam in home ranges around 250 acres (100 ha; 0.39 sq mi) in size. These include urinating, scraping, pawing, and rolling on the ground and thumping it with his horns - all of which demonstrate his prowess to other bulls. [26] Wildebeest meat is dried to make biltong, an important part of South African cuisine. Black Wildebeest has been almost totally eradicated throughout Africa, as it was perceived as a pest. These guys are tough, so always use heavy-for-caliber premium bullets. The three distinct social groups are the female herds, the bachelor herds, and the territorial bulls. The animal is placed in the genus Connochaetes and family Bovida] and was first described by the German zoologist Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann in 1780. [2], Before the arrival of Europeans in the area, wildebeest roamed widely, probably in relation to the arrival of the rains and the availability of good forage. It was first described in 1780 by Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann. [23], Black wildebeest act as hosts to a number of external and internal parasites. The black wildebeest or white-tailed gnu (Connochaetes gnou) is one of the two closely related wildebeest species. Births normally take place in areas with short grass when the cow is in the lying position. Twin births have not been reported. The pair usually separates after copulation, but the female occasionally follows her mate afterwards, touching his rump with her snout. [5] The common name "gnu" is also said to have originated from the Hottentot name t'gnu, which refers to the repeated calls of "ge-nu" by the bull in the mating season. Our black wildebeest hunting opportunities are mainly in the Free State but because black wildebeest hunting can be done in many of our Provinces we are not limited to only hunting black wildebeest in one Province. [15] A small number of individuals was still present in game reserves and at zoos, and from these, the population was rescued. It lives in flocks, which usually counts 10-60 individuals. [32], The gestational period lasts for about 8.5 months, after which a single calf is born. If you're hunting black wildebeest in the bushveld, opt for a larger caliber, such as a 9.3mm or even a .375. Black wildebeests were first discovered in the northern part of South Africa in the 1800s. [6], "Trophic ecology of two savanna grazers, blue wildebeest, "Management of hybridization in an endemic species: decision making in the face of imperfect information in the case of the black wildebeest—, "Hybrid wildebeest (Artiodactyla: Bovidae) provide further evidence for shared signatures of admixture in mammalian crania", "Black wildebeest skeletal muscle exhibits high oxidative capacity and a high proportion of type IIx fibres", "Habitat-preference in South African antelope species and its significance in natural and artificial distribution patterns", "Gammaherpesvirus carrier status of black wildebeest (, "Parasites of domestic and wild animals in South Africa. The black wildebeest is typically 170–220 cm (67–87 in) in head-and-body length, and the typical weight is 110–180 kg (240–400 lb). Live Weight: 55-60kg Carcass Weight: 30-32kg Bone: 6-7kg Usable. It also has a dark brown to black coat and long, dark-coloured hair between its forelegs and under its belly. A better choice would be a .300 magnum or 7mm mag with premium heavy-for-caliber bullets. It is a member of the genus Connochaetes and family Bovidae.It was first described in 1780 by Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann.The black wildebeest is typically 170–220 cm (67–87 in) in head-and-body length, and the typical weight is 110–180 kg (240–400 lb). Abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the microbial quality of black wildebeest (Connochaetes gnou) carcasses from the point of slaughter until the deboning process, allowing for the determination of possible points of contamination during the slaughter process.Carcasses were sampled at three processing points (skin on, skin off and post chilling) at four different carcass … [36] The silky, flowing tail is used to make fly-whisks or chowries. Males of this species are usually taller than females with average shoulder height of males being 111-121 cm (44-48 … Males stand up to approximately 111–121 cm (44–48 in) at the shoulder, while the height of the females is 106–116 cm (42–46 in). Malignant catarrhal fever is a fatal disease of domestic cattle caused by a gammaherpesvirus. Oestrid fly larvae of sheep, goats, springbok and black wildebeest in the Eastern Cape Province", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_wildebeest&oldid=991685506, Taxa named by Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 1 December 2020, at 09:06. These are usually loose associations, and unlike the female herds, the individuals are not much attached to each other. Males are slightly larger and darker in coloration than females and can weigh upwards 600 pounds and stand 4-5 feet tall. [2][14] The head-and-body length is typically between 170 and 220 cm (67 and 87 in). The average weight for a fully-grown male will typically be from 150 to 180 kg. Black wildebeests can run at speeds of 80 km/h (50 mph). [35] The wildebeest can provide 10 times as much meat as Thomson's gazelle. [26] The animals can run at speeds of 80 km/h (50 mph). Blesbok vs Black Wildebeest So Im going hunting in May in the Free State and will be shooting 1 springbok plus either a blesbok or a BWB (black). The minimum caliber for black wildebeest hunting in open terrain is a .270 with 150-grain bullet. A large and distinctive antelope, the black wildebeest (Connochaetes gnou) is the southernmost species of its genus.Its northern relative, the blue wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus), is well known for its spectacular migrations, but the remaining black wildebeest populations no longer migrate.The black wildebeest is a dark brown- to black-bodied antelope with an erect mane. Separation of a young calf from its mother can be a major cause of calf mortality. [15], The black wildebeest has a dark brown or black coat, which is slightly paler in summer and coarser and shaggier in the winter. The black wildebeest is typically between 170–220 cm (67–87 in) in head-and-body length, and the average weight is 110–180 kg (240–400 lb). [14] They become fully developed in females in the third year, while horns are fully grown in males at age of four or five. However, the species has been reintroduced widely from captive specimens, both in private areas and nature reserves throughout most of Lesotho, Swaziland, and South Africa. Males reach about 111 to 121 cm (44 to 48 in) at the shoulder, while females reach 106 to 116 cm (42 to 46 in). [31] The herds graze either in line or in loose groups, usually walking in single file when moving about. They communicate with each other using pheromones detected by flehmen and several forms of vocal communication. Shrubs can comprise as much as 37% of the diet,[15] but grasses normally form more than 90%. The minimum caliber for black wildebeest hunting in open terrain is a .270 with 150-grain bullet. INTERESTING HUNTING NOTES: Also known as the White Tailed Gnu or to some as the "Clowns of Africa", this is mostly due to the way in which they tend to run in circles when … Of Urea And Copper Sulphate On Live Body Weight Carcass "A Hunter's Handbook" says that slaughter percentage of 58 % for Wildebeest. Female. Blue Wildebeest: Male. The natural populations of black wildebeest, endemic in the southern part of Africa, were almost completely exterminated in the 19th century, due to their reputation as pests and the value of their hides and meat. A male Black Wildebeest usually has a darker colored coat than females. Excessive hunting of Black Wildebeests for their meat almost exterminated this animal at the end of 19th century leading to their number being reduced to just a handful of individuals. Live Weight: 200kg Carcass Weight: 95-100kg Bone: 20-25kg Usable Meat: 80kg: Bush Pig: Male. The silky, flowing tail of the black wildebeest is used to make fly-whisks or chowries. Wild individuals can be competitors of commercial livestock and can transmit fatal diseases such as rinderpest, and cause epidemics among animals, particularly domestic cattle. Black wildebeests were first discovered in the northern part of South Africa in the 1800s. [1], More than 18,000 individuals are now believed to remain, 7,000 of which are in Namibia, outside their natural range, and where they are farmed. Both of which are native to Africa. Jump to … It is fed by its lactating mother for 6-8 months, begins nibbling on grass blades at 4 weeks, and remains with the mother until her next calf is born a year later. Males of this species are usually taller than females with the average shoulder height of males being 111-121 cm (44-48 inches) whereas for the females it is 106-116 cm (42-46 inches). This dried game meat is a delicacy and an important food item in Africa. [3] He based his description on an article written by natural philosopher Jean-Nicolas-Sébastien Allamand in 1776. By the end of the fourth week, the four incisors have fully emerged and about the same time, two knob-like structures, the horn buds, appear on the head. [31] In most reserves, the black wildebeest shares its habitat with the blesbok and the springbok. If you're hunting black wildebeest in the bushveld, opt for a larger caliber, such as a 9.3mm or even a .375. Live Weight: 55-60kg Carcass Weight: 30-32kg Bone: 6-7kg Usable. The common name of this species "gnu" is said to have originated from the Hottentot name t'gnu, which refers to the repeated calls of "ge-nu" made by the male during the mating season. ... meat. They are often accompanied by cattle egrets, which pick out and consume the insects hidden in their coats or disturbed by their movements. [15] Males typically weigh 140 to 157 kg (309 to 346 lb) and females 110 to 122 kg (243 to 269 lb). At the same time, the female keeps her tail upwards (sometimes vertically) or swishes it across the face of the male. [29] Water is essential,[30] though they can exist without drinking water every day. This is far beyond the recorded range of the species and it has been suggested that these animals may have migrated to that region from the Karoo. The length of the tail ranges from 80 to 100 cm (31 to 39 in). Around 80% of the wildebeest occurs in private areas, while the other 20% is confined in protected areas. Its historical range included South Africa, Swaziland, and Lesotho, but in the latter two countries, it was hunted to extinction in the 19th century. The highest of all the African game. [2] The scent glands secrete a glutinous substance in front of the eyes, under the hair tufts, and on the forefeet. Within seconds, nature took its course and vultures descended to rip apart the corpse. Wildebeest provide several useful animal products. 2 / 6 So Im going hunting in May in the Free State and will be shooting 1 springbok plus either a blesbok or a BWB (black). During this ritual or afterwards, the two can toss their horns at each other, circle one another, or even look away. The average carcass weight of males (79.3 kg) was significantly higher than that of females (56.0 kg); however, there was no difference in dressing percentages. [13], Black wildebeest are sexually dimorphic, with females being smaller in size and more slender than males. The black wildebeest is characterised by its white, long, horse-like tail. Female. [27] They are preyed on by the lion, spotted hyena, Cape hunting dog, leopard, cheetah, and crocodile. [26] When a person approaches a herd to within a few hundred metres, the wildebeest snort and run a short distance before stopping and looking back, repeating this behaviour if further approached. [19] The presence of fast-twitch fibres and the ability of the muscles to use large amounts of oxygen help explain the rapid running speed of the black wildebeest and its high resistance to fatigue. Estes coined the term "challenge ritual" to describe this behaviour for the blue wildebeest, but this is also applicable to the black wildebeest, owing to their close similarity in behavior. Wildebeest are antelopes and belong to the bovidae family […] The black wildebeest inhabits open plains, grasslands, and Karoo shrublands. [21] Ataxia related to myelopathy and low copper concentrations in the liver have also been seen in the black wildebeest. Hunting black wildebeest in open terrain calls for a minimum of .270 caliber with a good 150-grain bullet. [25], Black wildebeest are mainly active during the early morning and late afternoon, preferring to rest during the hottest part of the day. The average weight of black wildebeest ranges between 110-180 kg (240-400 lbs) and the average head-body length is between 170-220 (67-87 inches). Where it lives alongside the blue wildebeest, the two species can hybridise, and this is regarded as a potential threat to the maintenance of the species. [2] The black wildebeest was first discovered in the northern part of South Africa in the 1800s. [9], Features necessary for defending a territory, such as the horns and broad-based skull of the modern black wildebeest, have been found in their fossil ancestors. The black wildebeest is an herbivore, and almost the whole diet consists of grasses. Cooks preparing the wildebeest carcass usually cut it into 11 pieces. Horns of the black wildebeest have been found in sand dunes near Hermanus in South Africa. The black wildebeest is typically 170–220 cm (67–87 in) in head-and-body length, and the typical weight is 110–180 kg (240–400 lb). The primary breeding season for the black wildebeest is from February to April. The black wildebeest or white-tailed gnu (Connochaetes gnou) is one of the two closely related wildebeest species. In females, the horns are both shorter and narrower. Males stand about 111–121 cm (44–48 in) at the shoulder, while the height of the females is 106–116 cm (42–46 in). The virus is transmitted from mother to calf during the gestation period or soon after birth. [2] An encounter between two bulls involves elaborate rituals. [14], The black wildebeest is particularly susceptible to anthrax, and rare and widely scattered outbreaks have been recorded and have proved deadly. It thrive in hot, and rather hard an article written by philosopher! 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