The Syeds came from Uch Sharif, via Jahanian, 42 km from Multan). After Indian independence in 1947, violence by the Razakarsâa Muslim militiaâagainst Hindu communities drew the attention of the Indian government. 4,344,437), central Telangana, former capital of Hyderabad and now the joint capital of Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh, state (2011 pop. [41], Homes built during the British colonial period contain introduced architectural elements like balconies and decorative columns as part of an elaborate outward-facing façade. The city was initially founded on a limestone ridge on the eastern bank of the Indus River known as Ganjo Takkar, or "Bald Hill." The city site is relatively level to the gently rolling terrain, at an elevation of about 1,600 feet (500 metres). [19] By 1951, 66% of the city was made up of Muhajirs. In the 18th Century Syeds from Multan migrated and settled in the city's Tando Jahania neighbourhood, making it a sacred place for Muslims. The Niaz Stadium of Hyderabad, with a seating capacity of 15,000 is home to the Hyderabad cricket team since 1961. [55] Modern novelists, writers, columnists and researchers like Musharraf Ali Farooqi, Ghulam Mustafa Khan and Qabil Ajmeri also hail from Hyderabad. [13] The work was then shipped from Bombay to Egypt in order to be sold as souvenirs to tourists there. Hyderabad is the capital of the Indian province of Telangana and by the right capital of Andhra Pradesh. [8] The stone was placed in the Qadamgah Maula Ali, which then became a place of pilgrimage. On my from there, I gave a lift to stranded bus passengers in Shamshabad, now I'm on my way to Talabkatta & Yesrab Nagar,â Hyderabad Lok Sabha MP Asaduddin Owaisi tweeted. [13] The vacuum left by the departure of much of the city's Hindu population was quickly filled by the newly arrived Urdu speaking Muslim refugees from India, known as Muhajirs.[19]. Hinduism was the most dominant religion with 43,499 followers, while 24,831 Muslims made up the largest religious minority. [13] Sindwork handicrafts thus placed Hyderabad at the center of a new trading network that was almost entirely dominated by Hindus from the city's mercantile Bhaiband segment of the Lohana caste,[13] although the artisans themselves were primarily Muslim. Renovation and reconstruction of the city's fort began in 1789, and lasted for 3 years. [13] The city's Navalrai Clock Tower was built in 1914. [8] A portion of the population of Khudabad migrated to the new capital, including Sonaras, Amils and Bhaibands. Navigate parenthood with the help of the Raising Curious Learners podcast. [19], Animosity between Urdu and Sindhi speakers first arose in 1967,[8] it intensified under the Pakistan People's Party government in the 1970s, which were widely perceived by Muhajirs to be a pro-Sindhi administration. "Due to continuous neglect, Hyderabad has now become a potholes capital of India. Hyderabad News Live - TOI brings the latest Hyderabad news about Hyderabad politics, Hyderabad education news, Hyderabad real estate news, Hyderabad crime and Live Updates on local Hyderabad ⦠[32], Hyderabad was a majority Sindhi Hindu city prior to 1948,[13] when many migrated to India and elsewhere[33] after the independence of Pakistan 1947. Addressing a public event ahead of the GHMC elections, Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath said he came to the capital city of Telangana to turn Hyderabad into 'Bhagyanagar'. The climate is warm to hot and monsoonal (i.e., marked by wet and dry periods), with moderate annual precipitation. The Mecca Mosque, which was built later, can accommodate 10,000 people. [50], Hyderabad is surrounded by fertile alluvial plains, and is a major commercial center for the agricultural produce of the surrounding area, including millet, rice, wheat, cotton, and fruit. The provincial capital was then transferred to Bombay Presidency by the British general Sir Charles Napier. [7][8] When the foundations were laid, the city came to be known by the nickname Heart of the Mehran. Hyderabad was known for its beauty and affluence, but that glory lasted only as long as the Quá¹b ShÄhÄ« dynasty. [8] Celebrations were held in 1792 to mark his formal entry in the Pacco Qillo fort,[8] which he made his residence and held court. Tomb of Muḥammad Quá¹b Shah, the sixth ruler of the Quá¹b ShÄhÄ« dynasty, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. [12] In the Pacco Qillo the British kept the arsenal of the province, transferred from Karachi in 1861, and the palaces of the ex-Amirs of Sind that they had taken over. The city's station is serviced by the Allama Iqbal Express to Sialkot, the Badin Express, and the Khyber Mail to Peshawar. Several towns surrounding the city include Kotri at 6.7 kilometres (4.2 mi), Jamshoro at 8.1 kilometres (5.0 mi), Hattri at 5.0 kilometres (3.1 mi) and Husri at 7.5 kilometres (4.7 mi). In September 1948 the Indian army intervened, invading Hyderabad and easily routing the nizamâs forces. [22] Success of the project resulted in the programme being launched in Karachi as well. It was on October 9 in 1591 that the foundation stone was laid for the new city of Hyderabad after the then capital ⦠The State government is exploring the possibility of re-introducing double-decker buses in Hyderabad. Walls of most traditional-style buildings were made of mud bricks, which helped keep the structure cool in summer and warm in winter. Hyderabad has made a place for itself on the Indian map for reasons besides its mouth-watering biryani and iconic Charminar. Hyderabad: The Hyderabad civic body elections have turned out to be the latest battleground for the Bharatiya Janata Party, and with their entry, the dynamics of local politics has changed in the Telangana capital. Residents wade through a waterlogged alley after heavy rainfall in Hyderabad, the capital of the southern state of Telangana, India, October 14, 2020. Hyderabad, city, Telangana state, south-central India. The city is now a multi-ethnic and has a mix of Sindhi, Urdu speaking Muhajirs, Brahuis, Punjabis, Pashtuns, Memons and Baloch people. [11], The British defeated the city's Talpur rulers at the Battle of Hyderabad on 24 March 1843. [15] Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore remarked in the early 20th century that Hyderabad was the "most fashionable" city in all of India. [11] He claimed to have seen 341 ships over the course of 19 days at Hyderabad, indicating its importance as a major trading center by this time. There was also no discussion on bringing a Uniform Civil Code, he told reporters here in response to questions. Mian Ghulam Shah died in 1772, and was succeeded by his son, Sarfraz Khan Kalhoro. [31] The city gained 565,799 residents since the 1998 Census, representing an increase of 48.5% - the lowest growth rate of the ten largest Pakistani cities. Hyderabad (Sindhi and Urdu: ØÙدرآباد â; (/ Ë h É d Ér É b ÉË d / ()) is a city and capital of Hyderabad Division in the Sindh province of Pakistan.It is the second-largest city in Sindh and 8th largest in Pakistan. [8], In 1768, Mian Ghulam Shah Kalhoro ordered a fort to be built on one of the three hills of Hyderabad to house and defend his people. Passengers must now instead rely entirely on Karachi's Jinnah International Airport. Many new structures, reflecting a beautiful blend of Hindu and Muslim styles, have been added along it. Hyderabad, city (1991 pop. Winters are warm, with highs around 25 °C (77 °F), though lows can often drop below 10 °C (50 °F) at night. [13] Hyderabadi traders also spread east towards Singapore and Japan as well. The mosque was the site of a bombing attack in 2007 that killed several Muslims and injured many others. The city therefore has cosmopolitan atmosphere with multiethnic and multicultural communities. In 2005/2006, General Pervaiz Musharraf again divided it into four more districts Matiyari, Tando Allahyar, Tando Mohammad Khan and Hyderabad. Hyderabad district was subdivided into four talukas[52]. The M-9 motorway is a 6 lane motorway that connects Hyderabad to Karachi, 136 kilometers away. Being the last stronghold in Sindh, the conquered city was the final step in the British Conquest of Sindh. [27] 2 bombings on trains in Hyderabad killed 10 people in 2000.[28]. [13] The vacuum left by the departure of much of the city's Hindu population was quickly filled by newly arrived refugees from India, known as Muhajirs. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. The Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences was founded in nearby Jamshoro in 1951. Map of Hyderabad showing roads, railways, areas, airports, tourist places. Merchants there forged links with the commercial community in Hyderabad, and began exporting Hyderabadi wares to distant markets. It was agreed that Hyderabad would act as capital of both states for a period of up to 10 years to allow Andhra Pradesh time to build its own capital. Those groups retained the term "Khudabadi" in the names of their communities as a marker of origin. ⦠[61] Television shows and content enriched with the inclusion of Hyderabadi names however PTV never opened a television station in Hyderabad. The state was created in 1956 from the Telugu-speaking portions of Madras (now Tamil Nadu) and Hyderabad states. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Turkey's President is anti-India, anti-Hindu (sic).'' It is Telanganaâs largest and most-populous city and is the major urban centre for all of south-central interior India. [23][24] The city began to divide itself ethnically, and the Muhajir population migrated en masse from Qasimabad and the interior of Sindh into Latifabad. https://www.britannica.com/place/Hyderabad-India, Turner Classic Movies - Biography of Vanessa Redgrave, ILoveIndia.com - Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India, CRW Flags - Flag of Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India, Indianetzone - Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India, Hyderabad - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). [22] Inner courtyards and doorways of more elaborate homes would be decorated with jharoka balconies, floral motifs, ornamented ceilings, and decorative arches. Pakistan Television had only had half-a-decade broadcast success from 1963 to 1969 that people in the radio entertainment business felt destined to make a mark on the television circuits. It is Telanganaâs largest and most-populous city and is the major urban centre for all of south-central interior India. The Andhra Pradesh Congress Committee reiterated that Amaravati should continue to be the capital of Andhra Pradesh as it was unanimously decided in ⦠Since Hyderabad is the state capital and economic engine of Telangana, all the parties are making every effort to win the election and secure the mayor's seat. The last services were suspended in 2013. âHyderabad Rains, I was at a spot inspection in Mohammedia Hills, Bandlaguda where a private boundary wall fell resulting in death of 9 people & injuring 2. Hyderabad Airport is no longer served by commercial air traffic. 49,386,799), 61,855 sq mi (160,205 sq km), SE India, on the Bay of Bengal. [8] The city's goldsmiths, silversmiths, and leather tanners began to export their Hyderabadi wares abroad. [4] Founded in 1768 by Mian Ghulam Shah Kalhoro of the Kalhora Dynasty, Hyderabad served as a provincial capital until the British transferred the capital to Bombay presidency in 1847. Our editors will review what youâve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Hyderabad has been the capital of Hyderabad state and an integral part of the newly created state of Telangana. [49] The glass industry employs an estimated 300,000-350,000 people in manufacturing units centered on the Churi Parah neighbourhood. It is about 150 kilometres (93 mi) inland of Karachi, the largest city of Pakistan to which it is connected by a direct railway and motorway. Farther north, Secunderabad grew as a British cantonment (military facility), connected to Hyderabad by a bund (embankment) 1 mile (1.6 km) long on Husain Sagar Lake. [60] Such fresh and young talent became a trademark to entertainment in Hyderabad. [11] Mir Murad Ali was pressured into accepting an 1838 treaty which resulted in the stationing of a British Resident in the city. They were mostly descendants of Jahaniyan Jahangasht - a Sufi saint who is popular in Sindh and southern Punjab. The incident aggravated Muslim-Hindu tensions in the city, which has experienced periodic outbreaks of violence over the years. [11] In 1839, they were pressured into forcing another treaty that guaranteed the British trade and security privileges. [13] Unable to fulfill demand for its products, Hyderabad's traders began to import crafts from Kashmir, Varanasi, China, and Japan to ease demand. The city of Hyderabad was founded by the Qutb Shahi sultan Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah in 1591 CE. The 16th-century Golconda Fort, Telangana, India, built during the Quá¹b ShÄhÄ« dynasty (1518â1687). Hyderabad's Rani Bagh ("Queen's Garden") was established as Das Gardens in 1861, and was re-christened in honour of Queen Victoria. A relief from the regular broadcasts in other cities, entertainment content on the Hyderabad radio gave birth to many a star whose names became an attribute to Hyderabad's richer media content. [8] Further European schools were opened, while Hyderabad's Hindu and Muslim elite established schools for their respective communities throughout the British colonial period. In recent years, Hyderabad has seen great downpours. [8], Residential structures in Hyderabad's Old City, and in Hirabad typically have a small inward facing courtyard that afforded privacy from the city's streets. [41] Balconies were sometimes affixed to the front of a building, and were typically made of wood or cast-iron. [9] The fort was completed in 1769, and is spread over 36 acres. [8] The city's became renowned for its calligraphers and bookbinders, while its carpet dealers traded carpets from nearby Thatta. [7], Hyderabad's prosperity did not initially decline after the shifting of Sindh's capital to Bombay Presidency. It formed the centrepiece around which the city was planned. Hyderabad is home to 1,732,693 people as per the 2017 Census of Pakistan. Hyderabad, city, Telangana state, south-central India. HYDERABAD: Today is the birthday of Hyderabad. It is known for Pakistani bowler Jalal-ud-Din's hat-trick, which was the first ever hat-trick taken by a bowler in a one-day match in 1982. [8] The Shah of Iran later gifted the city a stone which purportedly bears the imprint of Ali's feet. [8] The most famous incline, the Tilak Incline, is named after the early 20th century independence activist Lokmanya Tilak. [8], In 1901, 69,378 people lived in the city. The city will also be connected to Sukkur by the M-6 motorway, being built as part of the wider China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. Under the nizams the Hindu and Muslim populations coexisted, although there were episodes of intercommunal fighting. The capital city of Indiaâs youngest state Telangana, Hyderabad is leaving no stone unturned on its race to become the next innovation address of the country. The state of Telangana was formed on 2 June 2014 and separated from Andhra Pradesh retaining Hyderabad as it's capital. Similarly, Sindhis moved to Qasimabad from Hyderabad and Latifabad. Updates? [34], The city has a long association with Sufism. [8], In order to use the Indus River for commercial navigation to Punjab, the British signed a treaty with the rulers of Hyderabad and Khairpur that guaranteed the British free passage along the Indus and through Sindh. Pop. 75% of males and 65% of females over the age of 10 were literate in Hyderabad District in 2010,[53] a region which includes rural areas around the city. The monument was built in 1591 by Muḥammad QulÄ« Quá¹b Shah, the fifth king of the Quá¹b ShÄhÄ« dynasty, reportedly as the first building in Hyderabad, his new capital. In 1857, when the Indian mutiny raged across the South Asia, the British held most of their regiments and ammunition in this city. It is the capital of Turkey, a one hundred per cent Muslim country. The rise of International Airport and real estate has a major impact on the development of Hyderabad. He added that apart from Pakistanis, Rohingya Muslims are ⦠Briefly, it was Kurnool which served as the stateâs capital from 1953 to 1956, before Hyderabad replaced it. Discontent grew, however, among the people of Telangana, who insisted that the region should become a separate state. [8] Much of the city's historic structures are badly neglected,[8] with little preservation being undertaken by the provincial administration. This made available the FM 101 bandwidth transmissions to Hyderabad and other cities in Sindh.[59]. As the Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority (abbreviated as PEMRA) gave licenses to private radio channels, so were television channels owned privately given a right to broadcast from the year 2002,[62] and Daily Kawish,[56] a prominent Sindhi newspaper published from Hyderabad opened a one-of-its-kind private Sindhi channel Kawish Television Network. For the city in India, see, List of educational institutions in Hyderabad, Sindh, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority, List of twin towns and sister cities in Pakistan, https://www.citypopulation.de/php/pakistan-distr-admin.php, "DISTRICT WISE CENSUS RESULTS CENSUS 2017", "Pakistan: Provinces and Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information", "By winning 2nd largest city Hyderabad and 4th largest city Mirpurkhas, MQM declared Urban Sindh Lead | Siasat.pk Forums", "The Vanishing Glory of Hyderabad (Sindh, Pakistan)", "Hyderābād City – Imperial Gazetteer of India v. 13, p. 321", "Khuda Ki Basti Incremental Development Scheme", "Ethnic Rioting in Karachi Kills 46 and Injures 50 - The New York Times", "PROVISIONAL SUMMARY RESULTS OF 6TH POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS-2017", "Pakistan's top 10 most populated cities as per Census 2017", "UCH Sharif Trust | Understanding of Culture and Heritage | An Ancient Tradition", "Sufis & Shaykhs [4] – World of Tasawwuf", "Tomb of Bibi Jawindi, Baha'al-Halim and Ustead and the Tomb and Mosque of Jalaluddin Bukhari – UNESCO World Heritage Centre", "Download citationShare Download full-text PDF Ad AESTHETICS AND ORGANIZATION OF SPACES: A CASE STUDY OF COLONIAL ERA BUILDINGS IN HYDERABAD, SINDH", "World Briefing – Asia: Pakistan: Floods Kill 88 And Maroon 100,000 \", "Climatological Information for Hyderabad, Pakistan", "Cut from glass: The perilous lives of Hyderabad's bangle makers", "1st ODI: Pakistan v Australia at Hyderabad (Sind), Sep 20, 1982", "Mirza Kalich Beg: Renowned scholar of Sindh", "Pakistan's Top Film Star Muhammad Ali Dies", Official website of the City District Government of Hyderabad, Hyderabad Local Directory Listing Website, Hyderabad Institute of Arts, Science and Technology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad,_Sindh&oldid=992077263, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. It is now divided into the state of Telangana, the Hyderabad-Karnataka region of Karnataka, and the Marathwada region of Maharashtra. TRS leaders at a party event in Hyderabad. Although loss of life during the military operation was minor, it was followed by an outburst of looting and revenge killings of Muslims by Hindu civilians and Indian soldiers. The period from mid-April to late June (before the onset of the monsoon) is the hottest of the year, with highs peaking in May at [41] Most residential homes, however, were utilitarian in design. Top Hyderabad Areas List. Most Punjabis and Pakhtuns are distinct and separately living near the railway station and its vicinity. From 1956 to 2014 Hyderabad was the capital of Andhra Pradesh state, but, with the creation of Telangana from Andhra Pradesh in 2014, it was redesignated as the capital of both states. [12] By 1907, the Gazetteer of Sindh claimed that 5,000 Hyderabadi merchants were to be found dispersed throughout the world. The old fortress town of Golconda had proved inadequate as the kingdomâs capital, and so about 1591 Muḥammad QulÄ« Quá¹b Shah, the fifth of the Quá¹b Shahs, built a new city called Hyderabad on the east bank of the Musi River, a short distance from old Golconda. The Mughals conquered Hyderabad in 1685. As tradition goes, Sindh had always been a hub for Sufi poets. [16], The City of Hyderabad served as the capital of Sindh province between 1947 and 1955. The bund now serves as a promenade and is the pride of the city. [58], With the inauguration of a new broadcasting house at Karachi in 1950, it was possible to lay the foundations for the Hyderabad radio station in 1951. Hyderabad (Sindhi and Urdu: حيدرآباد; (/ˈhɛdərəbɑːd/ (listen)) is a city and capital of Hyderabad Division in the Sindh province of Pakistan. ... Now ⦠The multi-faith Sunderlal commission, sent by the Indian government in 1951 to investigate the events in Hyderabad, concluded that at least 27,000 to 40,000 people had been killed. Devotees of Imam Ali advised Mian Ghulam Shah Kalhoro to name the city in honour of their Imam. Hyderabad is the capital of Telangana in Southern India, located on the banks of the Musi River and on the Deccan Plateau. The Charminar, a grand architectural composition in Indo-Saracenic style with open arches and four minarets, is regarded as the supreme achievement of the Quá¹b ShÄhÄ« period. [8] The newly built urban quarters of Saddar and Soldier Bazaar further expanded the city. This article is about the city in Pakistan. [54] Hyderabad also has a hockey stadium. Though the city did not witness major fighting, the British demolished the large round tower that once stood outside of Pacco Qillo, deeming it a potential risk to their rule were it to fall into the hands of rebels.[8]. [41] As a result, Hyderabadi homes traditionally feature "wind-catching" towers that funnel breezes down into living quarters in order to alleviate heat.[8]. The Khuda Ki Basti housing scheme was launched in Hyderabad 1981 as a way to provide housing to low-income residents by forming local cooperatives pool funds to gradually provide increased services that would in turn be managed by community members. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In 1950 the princely state became the state of Hyderabad in the Indian union. The British built a rail network throughout the western part of South Asia in the 1880s, and purchased the private Scinde Railway to connect the province to Kabul trade routes. 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