European flax® is the label of premium quality European flax for all uses. They are cool to touch, smooth and get softer with repeated washing. July 17, 2012 Fibre Flax Fiber Engr. Effect of Micro Organism: Linen fiber is attacked by fungi and bacteria. Properties of Flax Fiber: Flax fiber is lustrous, flexible and soft; bundles of fiber have the looks of pale hair. Each fabric has its unique composition and individual properties that make it ideal for specific applications. It has no pilling tendency or lint and can be cleaned dry, steamed or machine washed. This means linen blouse, linen dress or shirt has good “shading” properties as well and again – the wearer of linen clothing feels cooler. Specialty It is a fabric that is probably most associated with its durability and strength, which make it excellent for sheets. The fine yarns used in handkerchiefs, etc. It is similar to linen. Chemical properties of the linen fiber are given below: Effect of Acids: Linen fiber is damaged by highly densified acids but low dense acids does not affect if it is wash instantly after application of acids. If you need help. This word history has given rise to a number of other terms in English, most notably line, from the use of a linen (flax) thread to determine a straight line. Fabtech Solutions, India. So, let’s get into the types of fabrics and their uses. Linen is also used extensively by artisan bakers. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Effects of Alkalis: Linen has an excellent resistance to alkalis. Linen is preferred to cotton for its strength, durability and archival integrity. UNABLE TO UNDERSTAND YOUR QUESTION. According to the European Confederation of Linen and Hemp, “Across its lifecycle, a linen shirt uses 6.4 litres of water” compared to 2,700 litres for a cotton shirt. Linen fabric has a number of properties, that makes it highly useful for various applications, in industry, in home furnishings and apparels. Find more information, please visit our website http://www.profitex-linen.com/. Linen is a fiber that is taken from the flax plant. When woven finely, this cool light… It is most popular and most liked by many users due to its vast benefits such as durability, softness, strength, natural origins, antibacterial and antifungal properties. The fibers do not stretch but because of this very low elasticity, the fabric will eventually break if it is folded and ironed at the same place constantly. Linen fabric has a number of properties, that makes it highly useful for various applications, in industry, in home furnishings and apparels. Linen is a “stiff” fabric and is less likely to cling to the skin; when it billows away, it quickly dries out and becomes cool again. It is the first natural fiber which was produced industrially from flax plant. Strength: An important property of linen is its strength. Linen fabric has gained huge popularity over the period of time. There are two varieties: shorter tow fibers used for coarser fabrics and longer line fibers used for finer fabrics. One more thing – linen weave reflects heat better, too. Over the past 30 years, the end use of linen has changed dramatically. They’re available in various weights and weaves. Cotton is the world's most widely used natural fibre and still the undisputed "king" of the global textiles industry. Made from the fibres of the flax plant it has similar qualities to other natural fabrics, such as cotton and silk. Currently, researchers are working on a cotton/flax blend to create new yarns which will improve the feel of denim during hot and humid weather. The fine linen used for painting canvasses also requires strong and clean fibers from linen-type production systems, such as that from Belgium. Due to strong fibers, we can use it in various textures. Silk fibers that undergo a special manufacturing process are used to construct prosthetic arteries. Linen coats and oven mitts are items to avoid. The sole benefit of this property is to allow the feeling of coolness it provides to the individual who wears linen dresses such as a linen shirt or linen blouse. 7 Line fibers (long linen fibers) are put through machines called spreaders, which combine fibers of the same length, laying the fibers parallel so that the ends overlap, creating a sliver. It is a natural fiber and it is more valuable than the cotton fiber. It can also shrink and soften if Linen also has poor elasticity – it tends to stretch without recovering its shape. Flax Fiber: Flax is classified, as a natural, cellulose, bast, multi-cellular fiber. Linen fabrics are preferably washed separately from other fabrics made of different fibers. In the next post on the Linen Craft series we have a look at the following step: scutching and hackling. Quite insightful. Linen is a bast fiber. He is currently working with Fabtech Solutions as a textile Consultant. Though the process takes a couple of months, it is completely worth the effort. Fiber Jute crop is cultivated in the rainy season. The fact that linen is lint free and has a fine luster makes it popular for use in clothing and housewares. The flax plant has been cultivated in just about every country in the world and has been used to make fiber for over 6,000 years. Linen fabric is a very popular and highly appreciated material and is used for a variety of purposes. Micro-encapsulation/Odor Control and Stain…. This is the number of 840-yard lengths in a pound. The couche is heavily dusted with flour which is rubbed into the pores of the fabric. It can be grown from Linen Seed and can be used to make Linen Thread at a Loom . The cross-section of the linen fiber is made up of irregular polygonal shapes which contribute to the coarse texture of the fabric. 1 - st. letter F. 2 - st. letter L. 3 - st. letter A. Linen fabric is a very popular and highly appreciated material and is used for a variety of purposes. Different Types Of Natural Fibres And Their Uses. Linen is used for variety of uses: from bed and bath fabrics, home and commercial furnishing items, apparel items to industrial products. In China, the English Cotton system unit, NeC, is common. Fibres that are obtained from plants or animals are called natural fibres.Examples are cotton, jute, wool, and silk.Fibres that are made by man from chemical substances are called synthetic fibres.Examples are nylon, rayon, polyester, and acrylic. Due to its strength, in the Middle Ages linen was used for shields, gambesons, and bowstrings; in classical antiquity, it was used to make a type of body armor, referred to as a linothorax. Linen fiber is a fiber which is used to make the linen fabric. It can be crisp, textured, rough, soft or smooth. Linen fibre is obtained by macerating the linen stems (retting) on the ground under the influence of bad weather. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. AcceptRead More, Focus on Material - LINEN - Scandinavian Style House, The chemical composition of Flax/Linen Fibers, Characteristics of Flax/Linen Fiber/Fabrics, Performance summary of Flax/Linen in apparel fabrics, Flow Chart of Flax/Linen Yarn Production Process. Linen is durable and easy-care and therefore is found in many homes. Thanks to the weave and linen fiber specifics linen fabric allow more airflow and its structure means it stays away from your skin allowing better airflow over your body. Low elasticity, imparting hard, smooth texture, also makes linen subject to wrinkling, which can be reduced by chemical treatment. 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