[10] In 1866, the total population of the Philippines was only 4,411,261. Class I– This was the class of leader of the society and his family. • Principalia - it was the social and educated class in the towns of colonial Philippines composed of the Gobernadorcillo (Town Mayor), or the Cabeza de Barangay (Chief of the Barangay) who governed the districts and the awardees of the medal of Civil Merit. If you wish to use filipiknow.net content for commercial purposes, such as for content syndication etc., please contact us at [email protected], Social Classes in Pre-Colonial Philippines, link to 12 Surprising Facts You Didn’t Know About Pre-Colonial Philippines. 10. This group possessed minimal or zero rights and worked as labors in the Spanish colonial system. Ornaments are also worn both by men and women which are mostly made from peals, precious metals and gold. The datus comprised the nobility. In terms of pre Spanish period, Spaniards spread Christianity as a technique in luring us and making their influence take over our beliefs thus our freedom. Early Filipino in the Pre-Hispanic Period - slide share, Political Development of the Philippine Government, Philippine literature during the spanish period, PHILIPPINE LITERATURE DURING PRE-COLONIAL PERIOD, Philippine Literature: The Contemporary Period, Literary History of the Philippines (Pre-Colonialism Period), No public clipboards found for this slide. Some historians believe that the Maragtas Code was written by Datu Sumakwel, one of the chieftains from Borneo who settled there. The barangay was the typical community in the whole archipelago. Social classes were not as permanent as we thought. In an era of fake news and superficial listicles, this website aims to enlighten, inspire, inform, and entertain in ways that no mainstream media company is gambling on. Even in pre-Columbian America, there were social classes in the various empires (Inca, Aztec, Toltec, Olmec, etc.). You may not alter or remove any trademark, copyright or other notice from copies of the content. Source: Wikimedia Commons. Social classes 1. Continue Reading. Social Status during Spanish colonization 2. during the spanish era : the illustrados and the indios, nothing in between. 1. These were the top most authority holder in this hierarchy and the richest of all in the Philippines’ social hierarchy. The Cast System in India the caste system is a system of social stratification and which is now also used as a basis for affirmative action. It incorporated the following: 1.1. Pre-Spanish Period “This land is Ours God gave this land to us” Before the Spaniards came to the Philippines, Filipinos lived in villages or barangays ruled by chiefs or datus. This group possessed minimal or zero rights and worked as labors in the Spanish colonial system. They left their mark probably more so than any other foreign nation to which the Philippines was subjected.Spain was one of the most powerful nations in t… He received agricultural produce and services from his people and dist… now : wa class - the poor. The primary problem of the Philippines during Spanish era is the recognition of the Spanish crown itself in the legitimacy of settlement of indios in the Philippines. His responsibilities included governing his people, leading them in war, protecting them from enemies, and settling disputes. The natives dwelt on houses made of bamboo and palm leaves, and were properly attired at all times. In this site you will be able to learn the GREATSS ( Government, Religion, Economy, Technologies and Infrastructure,Social Structure and System of Writing) of the Philippines during the periods of Pre-colonial, Spanish, American and the Republic. Let's learn some of the most interesting facts about pre-colonial Philippines I bet you didn't encounter in school. Contrary to what the propaganda of the Spanish–American War tried to depict, they were not religious schools, but schools established, supported and maintained by the Spanish Government. Let's learn some of the most interesting facts about pre-colonial Philippines I bet you didn't encounter in school. They were not paid they work for themselves. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. As for the Code of Kalantiaw, it was said to have been promulgated by the … Once the Crown realised that its Asian projection was unfeasible, it decided to remain on the islands. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. Even in pre-Columbian America, there were social classes in the various empires (Inca, Aztec, Toltec, Olmec, etc.). 10th grade. This social class further got divided and sub divided as follow: 1. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. -the chieftain of the whole barangay and is the wealthiest person in the community. FilipiKnow is a portmanteau of two words: "Filipino" and "knowledge." For instance, a headgear called putong, … Term timawa refers to an intermediate social class among the various cultures of the Philippines before the arrival of the Spanish in the 16th and 17th centuries. The Spanish Era in the Philippines When European traders, in search for a new route to the Spice Islands, stumbled into the Philippine archipelago in 1521, they found the people living in a comparatively high state of civilization. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. Pre-college Filipino textbooks teach that the only written laws of pre-colonial Philippines that have survived are the Maragtas Code and the Code of Kalantiaw, both prepared in Panay. The history of the Philippines between 900 and 1565 begins with the creation of the Laguna Copperplate Inscription in 900 and ends with Spanish colonisation in 1565. Historically, it separated communities into thousands of endogamous hereditary groups called Jātis. 4. The time that the Philippines was under Spanish rule makes up a major part of their history. paclass - those who belong to the the poor but pretending to be rich. All of the islands were linked with trade between Malaysia, Indonesia, China and Viet Nam to say but a few. 7. All materials contained on this site are protected by the Republic of the Phlippines copyright law and may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, displayed, published or broadcast without the prior written permission of filipiknow.net or in the case of third party materials, the owner of that content. The attires that our ancestors wore are also significant to the social class they belong to. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Social Classes in the Philippines during the Spanish Era DRAFT. Spaniards born in Philippines who took important positions in the Spanish government in the Philippines. Peninsulares, Spaniards who are born in Spain 3. may class - those in the middle. Before the coming of Spanish colonizers, the people of the Philippine archipelago had already attained a semicommunal and semislave social system in many parts and also a feudal system in certain parts, especially in Mindanao and Sulu, where such a feudal faith as Islam had already taken roots. 16 times. Pre spanish period in the philippines 1. link to 12 Surprising Facts You Didn’t Know About Pre-Colonial Philippines. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Datu’s Family 2. Spanish era Philippines 19th Century Philippines Background The Spanish colonisation of the Philippines was planned for Spain to have a base on the Silk Road and a platform for her expansion towards Asia. Datu 1.2. Preview this quiz on Quizizz. Social Studies. During Pre-Hispanic times Filipinos can be divided according to these classes: The noble class called the Maginoo; the freeman class called the Timawa; the warrior class called the Maharlika; and the indentured class called the Alipin. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Mabuhay! On the national level or social class, the King of Spain, via his Council of the Indies (Consejo de las Indias), governed through his representative in the Philippines, the Governor-General of the Philippines (Gobernador y Capitán General). rich - those who have toiled and worked their way up Although the categories may have different target readers, they all have the same mission: to educate, empower, and inspire Filipinos to contribute to our country even in small ways. Nowadays it can still be seen how much impact the Spanish made in our beliefs that’s why today in the Philippines it is become the main religion. About FilipiKnow. These were the person of pure Spanish descent born in Spain. These people possessed maximum command and influence over the Philippine. The most important contribution of the pre-Hispanic Philippines was the regional link that was maintained. They are fond of making intricate designs using piña and abaca. The people in this cla… Social Classes • the society was made up of three classes: nobles (made up of the datu and their families), mahadlika or maharlika (freemen) and the alipin (dependents) • members of the nobility were addressed with the title Gat or Lakan among the Tagalogs • Class II– These were inferior to Datu and his family but superior to rest of the people of Philippine. The simple answer was it was (TERRIBLE) for the vast majority of people. There are several theories regarding Why? Before the Spanish colonization, weaving and jewelry making were already a part of the Filipino culture. Wondering how our ancestors lived? You can change your ad preferences anytime. Because of that the first structure which they built was churches. Guest post by Louie Balderrama We were often led to believe that the Philippines was “discovered” by Magellan and was at that point the Philippines' history commenced. The Datuwere maginoo with personal followings (dulohan or barangay). Filipiknow is fueled by the belief that what we expect from our country matters less than what our motherland expects from us. Which of the following was NOT part of the goods that were traded during the Manila-Acapulco galleon trade? The Lakan or Rajahwas the paramount Datu of a large town (bayan). Kate S. Magpoc 2. Primary education was free and available to every Filipino, regardless of race or social class. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. This is a quiz on Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines. Wondering how our ancestors lived? during the japanese era : you are either a makapili or hukbalahap. Racial Hierarchy in Philippines Peninsulares – The highest level of the racial hierarchy in Philippines is composed by Peninsulares class. This is the lowest level in the Philippines racial hierarchy. Long before the arrival of the Spaniards, ancientFilipinos were living in scattered barangays and ruledby different chieftains. It's these history books that also say that prior to the Spanish arrival, we were uncivilized – think barbaric, nomadic, or how a typical high school student would… Tag: Social Classes in Pre-Colonial Philippines. Spain had control of the Philippines for more than 300 years, so it’s no surprise that there are many Filipino customs, traditions, and cultural norms that can be traced back to the Spanish. When the ancient Filipinos started trading with the outsiders, the economy also started to improve. 12 Surprising Facts You Didn’t Know About Pre-Colonial Philippines. Depiction of a pre-colonial noble Filipino couple (‘datu’ class) in the Boxer Codex. 12 Surprising Facts You Didn’t Know About Pre-Colonial Philippines . See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. (Spanish Period) 2. Philippines - Philippines - The Spanish period: Spanish colonial motives were not, however, strictly commercial. The Spanish at first viewed the Philippines as a stepping-stone to the riches of the East Indies (Spice Islands), but, even after the Portuguese and Dutch had foreclosed that possibility, the Spanish still maintained their presence in the archipelago. Then came the maharlikas (freemen), followed by the aliping mamamahay (serfs) and aliping saguiguilid (slaves). These groups of people do or make things according to their will. There was a vitality in the Philippines that the Spanish didn't create, they found it already established. The social classes that comprises a Barangay: the ruling class ( Lakan / Tumao) - which had started to accumulate land that it owned privately or administered in the name of the clan or community. They cannot be sold. This is when social classes began to emerge, and life suddenly became unfair. The Society . 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