He also holds degrees from the University of Cambridge (International Relations) and Imperial College London (Chemical Engineering). … In 2003, Ariel Sharon, vetoed an initial deal, which would allow British Gas to supply Israel with natural gas from Gaza’s offshore wells. Alaa Tartir is Program Advisor to Al-Shabaka. Kattan dissects documents released by the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office that reveal Israel’s efforts to exploit these resources, and explores their implications for Palestinian leaders. The Israeli occupation does not only exist above ground. In addition to opinion pieces in The Independent, and The Nation, Zena’s media credits include the BBC World Service, BBC Arabic and El Pais. She is currently a PhD student at the London School of Economics (LSE) at the department of Geography and Environment. Her research will aim to identify the link between identity, resilience and farming under belligerent occupation, where farming acquires political subjectivity as a form of cultural resistance. 6 The climate in the West Bank is mostly Mediterranean, slightly cooler at elevated areas compared with the shoreline, west to the area. Leave a review. Read more... Victor Kattan argues that an independent Palestinian state could be self-sufficient and less reliant on aid if freed of Israeli control over Palestinian natural resources, particularly natural gas off the coast of the Gaza Strip and the oil fields of the West Bank. Israel’s decades-long water war against Palestinians often goes unnoticed by the international community. The coastal plains of Palestine are divided by Saruunah plain, Mount Carmel plain and the Acre plain. Tareq Baconi examines how Israel enjoys a gas bonanza while barring the Gaza Strip from tapping its own fields. Link: Palestinian Energy and Natural Resources Authority. He said they would turn Palestine into a gas-exporting country and bring in billions of dollars per year. He argues that Palestinian dependency on Israeli energy amidst US calls for “economic peace” undermines Palestinian rights, and puts forth recommendations to challenge this status quo. The Palestinian Authority is confiscating more and more land from Palestinian farmers to build industrial zones, which strips farmers of their right to grow their own food and further increases Palestinian dependency on Israel. The terrain of the Gaza Strip is flat or rolling, with dunes near the coast. The rocks are principally composed of marine sediments (limestone and dolomite). Her research interests are environmental politics, community-led resource management, and social impacts of climate change. Zurayk's current research focuses on the relationship between landscapes and livelihoods, on food politics, and on local food systems. [7], Natural resources of Palestine include mud extracts from the Dead Sea,[13] such as magnesium, potash and bromine. Visit Website. Etkes said: “The reality is that Israel is enjoying the economic fruits of the occupation by exploiting resources that belong to the Palestinians.” One of the most important resources is water. InformationType: Title. In the east, the West Bank includes much of the Judean Desert including the western shoreline of the Dead Sea, characterised by dry and hot climate. Despite Palestinians and Israelis inhabiting the same terrain, Palestinians will suffer the effects of climate change more severely. Vivien Sansour is a writer, producer, and photographer living in Beit Jala. Call today for a consultation! Title English: Palestinian Energy and Natural Resources Authority. The exploitation of natural resources by a foreign power is the hallmark of colonial history; a history which is being repeated today in occupied Palestinian territory. Geography of the State of Palestine refers to the geographic, climatic and other properties of the areas claimed by State of Palestine. Victor Kattan discusses the actors and amounts involved as well as the reasons why the project has stalled, and recommends policy options to break the deadlock. Strategists have asserted that the struggle over water might be at the heart of the next round of the Arab-Israeli conflict… Wednesday 19/02/2020. The Palestinian Authority is confiscating more and more land from Palestinian farmers to build industrial zones, which strips farmers of their right to grow their own food and further increases Palestinian dependency on Israel. National sources only produce 445 GW/hour of electricity, supplying less than 10% of demand. He previously served as Al-Shabaka's Program Director and was a postdoctoral fellow at the Law Faculty of the National University of Singapore. Provenance: State of Palestine. Muna Dajani examines how international donors shore up this inequality through infrastructure projects and scientific collaboration with Israel, and suggests ways Palestinians can push for just solutions to the water crisis. [16], Learn how and when to remove this template message, A house demolished, three others threatened in the town of Halhul - 24,March,2007, "Weatherbase: Climate Information for Gaza", "Long Term Climate Information for Israel", "Climatological Information for Jerusalem, Israel", "Israel's Unlawful Exploitation of Natural Resources in the Occupied Palestinian Territory", "Area C and the Future of the Palestinian Economy", "Israel's sea blockade of Gaza motivated by gas finds", http://www.alhaq.org/publications/Water-For-One-People-Only.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_the_State_of_Palestine&oldid=987019910#Natural_resources, Articles needing additional references from December 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 4 November 2020, at 10:51. Others flow through Israel and into the Mediterranean Sea, such as Hadera Stream and Wadi Kabiba. Tareq Baconi examines how Israel enjoys a gas bonanza while barring the Gaza Strip from tapping its own fields. The United Nations General Assembly voted 159 in favor of allowing Palestinian people sovereignty over their natural resources.. RELATED: Palestine: Three Killed And 40 Wounded by Israeli Repression. The River Jordan is the largest river in Palestine, forming the eastern boundary of the West Bank, until it flows into the Dead Sea. Twenty years after the discovery of gas fields off the coast of the Gaza Strip, efforts to develop them remain deadlocked. The mission of the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (DNR) is to work with citizens to conserve and manage the state's natural resources, to provide outdoor recreation opportunities, and to provide for commercial uses of natural resources in a way … The Gas Fields off Gaza: A Gift or a Curse? Have Oil and Natural Gas Resources. Tartir also serves as a research associate at the Centre on Conflict, Development, and Peacebuilding, and a visiting fellow at the Department of Anthropology and Sociology, The Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies (IHEID), Geneva, Switzerland. Lots Of Oil, Natural Gas In Gaza! Oil, natural gas, coal, precious metals and drinking water are all usually found under the ground. When Israel’s natural resources of gas and oil are developed, they will bring Israel to energy independence, and will even enable Israel to be a net energy exporter, link, link.Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has called the gas “a gift from nature” that could earn Israel $60 billion in tax and royalties. … A Combustible Mix”, Palestinian Farmers: A Last Stronghold of Resistance, Climate Change, the Occupation, and a Vulnerable Palestine, Climate Change and the Palestinian Authority, Food, Farming and Freedom: Sowing the Arab Spring. Read more... Al-Shabaka Policy Advisor Samer Abdelnour is an academic and activist. 19 No. Gaza has a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen: BSh) with mild winters and dry hot summers. As climate change intensifies, natural resources will only become more precious.Â. Israel’s decades-long water war against Palestinians often goes unnoticed by the international community. 3 2014 - Natural Resources and the Arab-Israeli Conflict. This will lead to highly disruptive, if not catastrophic, changes to the region’s climate, including increased desertification. In this collection of analysis, Al-Shabaka experts provide insight into a range of issues related to Palestinian natural resources, from their theft by Israel to the deleterious effects of climate change and its intersection with the Israeli occupation. Tareq holds a PhD in International Relations from Kings College London, which he completed alongside a career as an energy consultant. Kattan dissects documents released by the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office that reveal Israel’s efforts to exploit these resources, and explores their implications for Palestinian leaders. An independent, non-partisan, and non-profit organization whose mission is to educate and foster public debate on Palestinian human rights and self determination within the framework of international law.  He worked for the British Institute of International and Comparative Law from 2006-2008, Arab Media Watch from 2004-2006, and the BADIL Resource Centre for Palestinian Residency and Refugee Rights from 2003-2004. Zena Agha examines how Israel’s appropriation of Palestinian natural resources and restrictions on movement prevents Palestinians from pursuing climate change adaption, and lays out options available to those in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Her areas of expertise include Israeli settlement-building in the occupied Palestinian territory with a special focus on Jerusalem, modern Middle Eastern history, and spatial practices. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change predicts a warming in the southern and eastern Mediterranean between 2.2 and 5.1°C over the twenty-first century – a higher rate than the global average. Muna holds a Masters degree in International Development and Environment. Muna Dajani examines how international donors shore up this inequality through infrastructure pr… Palestine’s obligations to meet its international environmental commitments should be considered in the eye of being an occupied territory which lacks control on most of is natural resources. Read more... By Samer Abdelnour, Alaa Tartir, Rami ZuraykÂ. Vivien Sansour and Alaa Tartir argue that sustained community efforts are needed to preserve one of Palestinians’ most important elements of resistance. Get by Email • RSS. Frequently at dispute are mineral rights. 262 NATURAL RESOURCES OF PALESTINE by the waters flowing down the hill-sides, but not in all cases can they empty themselves directly into the sea, because of the dunes which bar the way. Al-Shabaka policy advisor Victor Kattan is a Senior Research Fellow at the Middle East Institute at the National University of Singapore. 19 No. Despite being in the otherwise oil-rich Middle East, Israel is famously low on natural resources. Though Palestine’s water scarcity is often portrayed as natural due to the region’s climate, it is a man-made crisis engineered by Israel. However, these resources are monopolised by Israeli settlements; the Palestinian policy network Al-Shabaka reported in 2015 that the added value access to these natural resources could have delivered to the economy was $918 million per annum. Published on Nov 2, 2020. Zena Agha examines how Israel’s appropriation of Palestinian natural resources and restrictions on movement prevents Palestinians from pursuing climate change adaption, and lays out options available to those in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. She has worked with farmers in the field for over six years, capturing their stories for the wider world. In the past, Israel had limited agricultural potential due to its geographical location and the climate. Palestine Resource Center for Independent Living. Muna Dajani examines how international donors shore up this inequality through infrastructure projects and scientific collaboration with Israel, and suggests ways Palestinians can push for just solutions to the water crisis. PIJ Vol. Vol. Read more... Twenty years after the discovery of gas fields off the coast of the Gaza Strip, efforts to develop them remain deadlocked. Natural resources, primarily water aquifers, have also been confiscated from the Palestinians. Vivien Sansour and Alaa Tartir argue that sustained community efforts are needed to preserve one of Palestinians’ most important elements of resistance. The Palestinian Authority (PA) is claiming that the natural resources in Judea and Samaria “belong to Palestine”. PHONE 903-729-7505. For Palestinians, agriculture is more than a source of income or an economic category in budgets and plans: It is tied to the people’s history, identity, and self-expression, and drives the struggle against Israel’s Separation Wall. The Palestinian government needs to resolve a … He is the author of From Coexistence to Conquest: International Law and the Origins of the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1891-1949 (London: Pluto Books, 2009) and The Palestine Question in International Law (London: British Institute of International and Comparative Law, 2008). 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