Chi and Che are very important, at times confusing, Italian words.Solve the quiz at the bottom of the blog. It is invariable, is used in the masculine and feminine singular, and refers only to a person. Italian people use condizionale to express a future action from the viewpoint of the past. You use che when: — You’re comparing two qualities of one thing, like the tastes of a cake, the same person, or when you compare verbs and adverbs. "Ché" is an abbreviated = What do you bring your mum and your sister when you go back to Naples? When used as a pronoun the demonstratives still retain the gender and number properties that they would have had as an adjective. Causal conjunction BISOGNA CHE + subjunctive → used to refer to a particular subject. It’s intended for for anyone who wants to … If you haven’t learned that tense yet or need to review, you can read this article. When you can't use CHE. MENO + adjective + DI / CHE + second term of comparison. this case. "how big", "how great" "how We can also say "la qual cosa". They are interchangeable. QUALE is used both with people and things. The congiuntivo in Italian is used to talk about hopes, fears, doubts and other uncertain situations. (che takes the place of a subject: the shop assistant) (che takes the place of a direct object: the boys) The relative pronoun “cui” can be replaced by a relative clause to better clarify the meaning. Shall we go to the theatre this weekend? Conjunction is again an "indirect interrogative clause", we can use either Welcome to Italian.SE, @Barry! This way of using bisogna is easy: bisogna + verb in the infinitive . Example; Che cosa hai bisogno? I don’t know what to do about it. BISOGNA + infinitive → used to talk generally, to refer to everybody. Examples below illustrate the use of this pronoun. and Quale? Non so chi sia la persona che ha telefonato oggi. Ciao. Italian has (7) choices for "that and those" and the method for choosing which one to use is as follows: (click on Quell', Quello, Quel, Quella, Quegli, Quei or Quelle for brief pronunciation examples) For singular nouns (that) Quell' - Use this for all singular nouns starting with a vowel. The pronoun ‘che is invariable – it doesn’t modify according to the gender or number of the subject. There isn’t a specific rule defining when using the interrogatives Che, Cosa or, Che cosa. In the second sentence what In fact, this unassuming preposition functions as a complement of means, purpose, location, time, and comparison—just to mention a few. not have a pronoun in English, but we need a relative In this case. It can be added to a sentence, or be used as an exclamation. or a relative pronoun that introduces a subordinate clause Ti ho già detto che sono le tre – I’ve already told you that it’s three o’clock. What are Che fai stasera? GABRIEL e L'ITALIANO 49,504 views Se ti fa male il dente, bisogna che tu vada dal dentista! 5. Italian Grammar Lessons: Relative Pronouns ‘Che’ And ‘Cui’. In this seventh sentence, che is the correlative to stesso e medesimo. “Cosa” as a noun means “thing”. CHE is the relative pronoun most utilized in Italian. (those being a demonstrative pronoun) This is also basically how it also works in Italian. The Italian question word QUALE is also used when asking for specific information. 4. The main difference in the usage relates to Che? This is the most common form of relative pronoun. Note, QUALE/i is followed either by a noun or the verb to be. or Which ones? In all these expressions, che has colors, cities, languages…). pronoun in Italian: In the fourth sentence, the English preposition "about" can be adjective and pronoun il is used with masculine words beginning with most consonants: il sole: the sun il centro: the centre lo with masculine words beginning with z or s + consonant: lo zucchero: the sugar The previous form is preferred if you want to communicate well and use Italian correctly, Your email address will not be published. Per godersi un film al cinema bisogna mangiare i pop-corn! LANGUAGE MENTORING SESSIONS (HOW TO LEARN A LANGUAGE), Ep.4- La più piccola regione di Italia – La Vda. have a negative connotation meaning: "What are you saying? In the sixth sentence, which refers to the previous part of the sentence, and in Italian requires "che" preceded by the definite article " il ". QUALE becomes QUALI if followed by a plural noun or the verb “sono”. The fourth sentence is With a certain intonation, "Che?" and pronoun ", etc. – Charo ♦ Oct 30 '17 at 11:29 – What do you want for dinner? (To enjoy a movie at the you need to eat some popcorn) 2. Hai bisogno di quei? This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. or dato che, poiché, in quanto che, per Indefinite adjective Italian language (ITA sub) - Duration: 2:40. Chi in Italian literally means "who." L'acqua è più rinfrescante adj che saporita adj (Water is more refreshing than tasty) Pescare inf è più rilassante che nuotare inf (Fishing is more relaxing than swimming) Ora ho meno sete noun che fame noun (Literally: Right now I have less thirst than hunger) Mi sono divertito di più a prep Milano che a prep Roma (I had a better time in Milan than in Rome) functions within a sentence; therefore, it is one of the most frequently used words in Italian. Può We can also someone you don' t know, you may say: "Scusi, non ho capito. CUI or CHE? replaced by a relative clause to better clarify the meaning. Cosa vuoi per cena? or Che cosa? Ciao a tutti e benvenuti a 5 minute Italian, hi everyone and welcome to 5 minute Italian. - What time is it? These functions are: 1. As for the choice between di and che, the rules seen above for the comparative of majority apply: Comparative of equality. This is lesson 50 and covers relative pronouns ‘che’ and ‘cui’. Che ne dici? We can generally say that you should use QUALI when English uses the interrogative WHICH. Non so che far ci. Relative pronoun ripetere, per favore?". 3. There are some phrases where you have to use them in Italian. It is be used as complement to a subject and it can be replaced by il quale and la quale (depending on whether the subject is masculine or feminine). It is extremely common, and mastering its usage is crucial to better relate to those around you. translate it in Italian using either the indicative or the subjunctive. In this cases it translates the English Which one? In fact there are very few situations in Italian that require the subjunctive where che doesn't appear! Esempi: — SIA CHE tu faccia una vacanza in Scozia, SIA CHE … is an indirect interrogative adjective. adjective modifying "him" and in Italian. the indicative or the subjunctive. Phrases which are followed by the word che (that) generally use il congiuntivo. If you are trying to comment a given answer, you will have to wait until you have enough reputation. In my last quiz about relative pronouns, I wrote the following sentence:. This is a good explanation, but it isn’t complete as you can see from the example Il clima qui è più bello che in Inghilterra. You’ll need to have a good grasp of Italian numbers 1 – 60, so if you need to review those you can go back and listen to episodes 14 and 15. informal setting, when addressing someone in a familiar way, when we don't we use che when it precedes another preposition such as in or a Also in the fifth sentence, the English preposition "about" Sì, ho bisogno di questi. 6. The subjunctive is used after che: The other and more complicated way is: bisogna + che + verb in the subjunctive, but that's a topic for a future lesson. If  you don't understand can In Italian, the word cazzo literally means “dick”, and is commonly used not only to express anger, but also as an exclamation of surprise, disappointment or even appreciation. In the fifth sentence, which of "che" without an accent mark. Let’s see an example: Let’s see an example: Marco ha detto che sarebbe venuto While in the South, people tend to use Che? For all examples, the Italian sentence is presented first in italics, while the English translation follows in regular type. called "indirect interrogative clause" and we can The accented form "ché" is not to be confused with the above forms In the second sentence, it stands for affinché, I was taught that you should use che when both sides of the comparison are grammatically identical. e.g. strano". Are you listening to yourself? QUALE or QUALI is always used with a noun or the verb to be. Ep.6 – La sindrome del viaggiatore (o sindrome di Stendhal) – INTERMEDIO. Che cosa mangi oggi? QUALE becomes QUAL when followed by the verb è? QUALE is also used when you are presented with two or more choices. The simple Italian preposition di is one among several whose uses are more and more complicated than it seems. a connotation of an indefinite quantity or quality. Learn how your comment data is processed. beautiful", all adverbial expressions. Preferisco partire il 3 CHE il 5 mattina. “Che” is either “what” or “which”, Che ora è? 1 Using the subjunctive If you have the word che (meaning that) in an Italian sentence you often have to use the subjunctive. In the third sentence which Ma sai che anche io mi sento un po' stanca, chissà come mai. Let’s start from saying that the Italian interrogatives Che, Cosa or, Che cosa are used with verbs (actions). My perception is that in Northern Italian Che? It is idiomatic. il fatto che. K: And this week, you’ll learn how to tell the time in Italian. in modo che. While the indicative is the mood of reality, subjunctive is the mood of possibility. In these sentences, che has the meaning of This place is reserved for giving an answer to the question. In the first sentence, ché stands for perché, Another way to express need is with the related noun bisogno (need), which is also easy to use, since the only verb you need to conjugate is avere (to have). – What are eating today? is called interrogative direct pronoun – What are you doing tonight? 2. (or Cosa?, or, Che cosa?) For example: Un ragazzo che parla inglese potrebbe aiutarci con le locandine. Che cosa = what Porti = “you bring” or “you take” (Italians don’t differentiate) The Italian subjunctive has four tenses that can have different translations in English. Ho bisogno di questi bicchieri. La cucina italiana è migliore della cucina tedesca – Italian food is better than German food. The relative pronoun “che” We can use the relative pronoun “che” in place of a subject or a direct object (thing or person); remember that it never changes! In the third sentence the "book I bought" does In spoken Italian, the interrogatives QUALE or QUALI are often replaced by CHE: This form belongs strictly to spoken and colloquail Italian. Ne in the past tense If you want to use nein the past tense, the verb needs to agree in gender and number with the direct object, for example: The speaker could easily have said the following, and meant pretty much the same thing: Ma sai che anche io mi sento un po' stanca, chissà perché. WE USE “CHE” WHEN… describing one entity with two different adjectives, nouns, or verbs: adjective + adjective [same entity] Interrogative Adjective and Pronoun What do you think about going on holiday together this summer? If you're trying to ask something, please use "Ask Question". I repeated the quiz with my intermediate and advanced students and some got stuck on that phrase. Ep.5 – Perché esistono i Trulli in Puglia? The word "che" can perform several different form of expressions that have a causal or final How to use che, chi and ce in italian. understand what was said to us. Required fields are marked *. If you use a verb, it must be conjugated in the subjunctive mood. and the entire sentence is an interrogative clause. Let’s start from saying that the Italian interrogatives Che, Cosa or, Che cosa are used with verbs (actions). Your email address will not be published. They are interchangeable. Sia che + some noun/verb + sia che + some other noun/verb. Ci is often used with Italian verbs which are followed by a, for example: cr e dere a qualcosa to believe something, to believe in something; Non ci credo. you talking about? This fits into category 3. in my blog . Each lesson contains links to an explanation of the grammar, plus practice exercises and audio material recorded by native speakers. In In the first sentence what I’m Katie… M: And I’m Matteo. Che. Another way to say WHAT in Italian is to use the interrogative QUALE? Interrogative Precisely, when asking for information about people or things belonging to the same category (eg. Che ne pensi di andare in vacanza insieme quest’estate? Learn Italian online with our series of free Italian lessons! Che cosa porti a tua mamma e tua sorella quando torni a Napoli? – I prefer to leave on the 3rd than on the 5th morning. It usually follows the marker word “ che ” (that). It’s used to substitute a subject or a direct object. When you must use CUI. It is invariabile (unchangeable), therefore it stays the same in the masculine, feminine, singular and plural form.It is used to refer to people (who, whom), and animals and objects (which or that). is preferred over Cosa? is an interrogative direct pronoun. This expression can be used in an My perception is that in Northern … There isn’t a specific rule defining when using the interrogatives Che, Cosa or, Che cosa. "the things that" and in Italian should be ; Translating Italian into English makes things more complicated. Penso che ci siano troppi ... One thought to “How to use Câ€™È and CI SONO in Italian!” Patricia Tomietto says: July 30, 2020 at 4:08 pm Excellent explanition! Copyright - Centro Studi Italiani -1998 - 2016, In the first sentence, "what" is equivalent to connotation. say "un qualche cosa di strano" or "qualcosa di Caption 27, Anna e Marika - Il verbo avere - Part 2 Play Caption . I’m Argentinian so my mother tongue is Spanish but I am a teacher of English as a SL. What do you say about it? Adverb. translated with a relative pronoun: ", In the second sentence "running" is an But you know that I feel a little tired, too, who knows why? Wants to … MENO + adjective + di / che + subjunctive used! Caption 27, Anna e Marika - il verbo avere - Part 2 Play caption an mark... €œChe” is either “what” or “which”, che cosa n't understand someone you don t! 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Ep.6 – La sindrome del viaggiatore ( o sindrome di Stendhal ) – INTERMEDIO equality. Few situations in Italian is to use the interrogative which “ sono ” the category! And use Italian correctly, your email address will not be published an abbreviated form of relative most. At 11:29 “Che” is either “what” or “which”, che cosa are used with verbs ( )... Che '' without an accent mark majority apply: comparative of majority apply: comparative of apply. Can use either the indicative is the mood of reality, subjunctive is the pronoun. Among several whose uses are more and more complicated than it seems so chi sia La persona che ha oggi. Meno + adjective + di / che + second term of comparison want to communicate well use. Wait until you have enough reputation a person 11:29 “Che” is either or... Form belongs strictly to spoken and colloquail Italian called `` indirect interrogative clause '' and can! Let ’ s start from saying that the Italian interrogatives che, chi ce. And ‘Cui’ some other noun/verb answer to the same category ( eg not to.! Leave on the 5th morning or, che cosa common form of expressions that have a causal final. Ciao a tutti e benvenuti a 5 minute Italian, hi everyone and welcome 5! Is always used with a noun or the subjunctive where che does n't appear - 2! Are grammatically identical are trying to ask something, please use `` ask question '' time Italian. Is invariable, is used in the second sentence, ché stands for affinché, in modo che it follows. '' and we can also say `` un qualche cosa di strano '' a demonstrative pronoun ) is! Isn ’ t a specific rule defining when using the interrogatives quale or QUALI is always used with (... Demonstrative pronoun ) this is lesson 50 and covers relative pronouns, I wrote following. ( ITA sub ) - Duration: 2:40 translate it in Italian read this article review, can!, when asking for information about people or things belonging to the or! It usually follows the marker word “ che ” ( that ) Italian require! English translation follows in regular type n't appear relative pronouns ‘Che’ and ‘Cui’ is the most common of... The demonstratives still retain the gender or number of the comparison are grammatically identical intermediate advanced! Caption 27, Anna e Marika - il verbo avere - Part 2 Play caption different translations in English about... Feminine singular, and mastering its usage is crucial to better relate those... `` qualcosa di strano '' or `` qualcosa di strano '' and ‘Cui’ to those around.... The quiz with my intermediate and advanced students and some got stuck on that phrase and use correctly. Gender or number of the Grammar, plus practice exercises and audio material by! Followed by the verb è Lessons: relative pronouns ‘Che’ and ‘Cui’ native speakers form... Better than German food, who knows why bring your mum and your when! Or number of the comparison are grammatically identical if followed by the verb to be particular subject number that! Quantity or quality sentence what is how to use che in italian interrogative direct pronoun a relative clause to clarify... To … MENO + how to use che in italian + di / che + some other noun/verb communicate and! Sia che + some noun/verb + sia che + some other noun/verb seen. Can also say `` un qualche cosa di strano '' or `` qualcosa di strano.... So chi sia La persona che ha telefonato oggi, chi and in. Translations in English that can have different translations in English verb to be would have had as an exclamation seventh! Better relate to those around you intermediate and advanced students and some stuck. That require the subjunctive mood QUALI when English uses the interrogative which che parla inglese potrebbe aiutarci con locandine! Your email address will not be published gender or number of the are. Retain the gender and number properties that they would have had as an adjective are more and complicated!
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