The Maya are one of the best studied of the major pre-Colombian native American civilizations. He was the son of Diego Gómez de Alvarado y Mexía Sandoval y Porras, born in Badajoz in 1460, who was also the Commander of Lobón, Puebla, Montijo and Cubillana, Alcalde of Montanchez, Trece of the Order of Santiago, Lord of Castellanos, a Maestresala official instructor of Henry IV of Castile and Generalof the Frontier of Portugal. He went to Hispaniola (1510), sailed in the expedition (1518) of Juan de Grijalva, and was the chief lieutenant of Hernán Cortés [2] in the conquest of Mexico. 1485 – Guadalajara, New Spain, 4 July 1541) was a Spanish conquistador and governor of Guatemala. He loved to wear gold Pedro de Alvarado was a Spanish conquistador who participated in the conquest of much of Central America Pedro de Alvarado. Pedro de Alvarado y Contreras (Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain, ca. Essentially, the Spanish conquistadors attacked the Aztec and killed most of the people, who were unarmed and did not actively fight back. Today I have given you all some history about a particular conquistador by the name of Pedro de Alvarado. 1485 – Guadalajara, New Spain, 4 July 1541) was a Spanish conquistador and governor of Guatemala. Pedro de Alvarado [1] (pā´Å§Ä§rō dā älvärä´Å§Ä§Å), 1486–1541, Spanish conquistador. Pic 4: Pedro de Alvarado; illustration by Miguel Covarrubias (Click on image to enlarge) Another writer, Miguel Gómez, adds this comment in his book The Conquest of Mexico (Andrea Press, Madrid, 2007):-Why did they [massacre the Aztecs]? Born 1617 in Aguascalientes, Nueva Galicia [Aguascalientes, México] Son. [1] He participated in the conquest of Cuba, in Juan de Grijalva's exploration of the coasts of Yucatan and the Gulf of Mexico, and in the conquest of Mexico led by Hernan Cortes. Uniquely, upon his death in 1541 in Jalisco, his widow, Beatriz de la Cueva, succeeded him as governor of Guatemala, chosen by leading officials in the Guatemalan capital upon news of Alvarado’s death. Ignore the dates and places of birth and death of Diego de Alvarado, as well as almost all aspects of his biography. Are there other countries besides Mexico, Peru, & Guatemala? Married in second marriage with Beatriz de la Cueva, sister of his first wife. Pedro de Alvarado had a twin sister, Sarra, and four full-blood brothers, Jorge, Gonzalo, Gómez, and Juan. ; d. 29 June 1541? No. Pedro de Alvarado y Mesía (b. Had enmity with Antonio de Mendoza on land contracts. Actually, Diego de Alvarado just figure in the story as a possible founder of the villa de San Salvador, capital of the current state of El Salvador. Spanish conquistador, born in Badajoz in 1485 and died in Guadalajara in 1541. Upon arrival at the plateau of Quito he/she discovered that Pizarro and Almagro, Belalcázar was had beaten him. He/She returned to Guatemala (1530). Moctezuma II. Alvarado was a Spanish conquistador and also served as the Governor of Guatemala. He passed away from the injuries on July 4, 1541. In Ulua helped the proclamation of cuts as captain general. Pedro and his brothers had long heard rumors of the riches of the Aztec Empire when they decided to join Cortes and his expedition in 1519. How can creditor collect balance due after auction in Texas? Protected by Francisco de los Cobos, married to Francisca de la Cueva and obtained the appointment of Governor and captain general in advance of Guatemala Carlos v. Returned to Veracruz in 1528, he/she was imprisoned by Nuño de Guzmán and then released before the announcement of the return of Cortés. Pedro de Alvarado (1617) Pedro. His father was Gómez de Alvarado, and his mother was Leonor de Contreras, Gómez's second wife. As it should be expected, they looked like the average Spaniard, mainly from Extremadura and Andalusia, in the southeastern part of Spain where many of them were born. Then returned to Mexico in 1541, to lead an expedition in the Northwest Mexico, near present day Michoacan, where he died in a battle against Native Indian 's after a spooked horse crushed him. He/She prepared an expedition to conquer Peru (1534). Pedro de Alvarado Conquest campaigns were family affairs; just as Pizarro pursued ambition in the Americas with his brothers, so did Pedro de Alvarado. Does pumpkin pie need to be refrigerated? The influence they had on the kingdoms they conquered, regarding culture and linguistics with much emphasis on linguistics. His fir… The material on this site can not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with prior written permission of Multiply. Biography of Pedro de Alvarado (1485-1541) Spanish conquistador, born in Badajoz in 1485 and died in Guadalajara in 1541. Died: 1541: Pedro de Alvarado y Contreras, also known as Don Pedro de Alvarado, was a Spanish conquistador, known for his skill as a soldier and cruelty to native populations. In 1522 he/she participated in the conquest of Tututepec. Copyright © 2020 Multiply Media, LLC. 3-How did he die? He participated in the conquest of Cuba, in Juan de Grijalva's exploration of the coasts of the Yucatán Peninsula and the Gulf of Mexico, and in the conquest of Mexico led by Hernán Cortés. Who is the longest reigning WWE Champion of all time? What is the supporting tissue of the embryo? He was a great horseman and a natural born leader of men. Pedro de Alvarado went to Hispaniola in 1510. The Spanish colonization and the problems and resistance they faced, how they established a colony and joined it to the Vice Royalty of New Spain. Gender: Male Reli. He/She returned to Cuba to give an account of the discovery, and therefore promoted the Velázquez and Cortés expedition. of [father unknown] and [mother unknown] ... Descendants . He/She took part with Jorge de Alvarado, Gutiérrez de Badajoz and Andrés Monajaraz in making the capital (June-August 1520). ... Pedro de Alvarado traveled on four expeditions. Little is known of Moscoso's early career. In eight months he/she fought hard with quiches, agreed with the cakchiqueles, defeated the tzutuhiles and the xinca, conquered Guatemala and Salvador and founded Santiago of the Knights of Guatemala. His fame was in life of one of the greatest conquerors. de Alvarado. When Alvarado died during an Indian uprising, his business partner, the Viceroy of New Spain, Antonio de Mendoza, prompted Cabrillo to lead one of two expeditions to explore the Pacific. One of the Spanish leaders in the discovery and conquest of America, born at Badajoz about 1495. Pedro de Alvarado, (born c. 1485, Badajoz, Castile [Spain]—died 1541, in or near Guadalajara, New Spain [now in Mexico]), Spanish conquistador who helped conquer Mexico and Central America for Spain in the 16th century.. Alvarado went to Santo Domingo in 1510 and in 1518 commanded one of Juan de Grijalba’s ships sent from Cuba to explore the Yucatán Peninsula. Pedro de Alvarado has the distinction … This region formed a part of the K'iche' kingdom, and a K'iche' army tried unsuccessfully to prevent the Spanish from crossing the river.Once across, the conquistadors ransacked nearby settlements in an effort to terrorise the K'iche'. When did Pedro de Alvarado die? At great cost, he assembled and equipped 13 ships and approximately 550 soldiers for the expedition. Although nominally under the command of cuts, he/she acted independently. MALE CATRO, r.: A contributor to cuts: Pedro de Alvarado, (Madrid, 1948). In 1527, with fabulous fame, he/she returned to Spain. He/She was responsible for the killing of 1520 during the feast of Toxcatl, which led to the revolt of Mexicans and precipitated the death of Moctezuma. Why don't libraries smell like bookstores? He/She arrived in Hispaniola in 1510, where its put under cover of their uncle Diego de Alvarado. Pedro de Alvarado y Contreras (born Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain, ca. When did organ music become associated with baseball? Pedro de Alvarado died on 1541-07-04. He/She returned to Guatemala in 1536. Pedro’s peers considered him fearless, ambitious, as well as cruel. Referred to as "Tonatiuh" or "Sun God" by the Aztecs because of his blonde hair and white skin, Alvarado was violent, cruel and ruthless, even for a conquistador for whom such traits were practically a given. Cousin, Spanish conquistador of the conquistadors Pedro and Jorge de Alvarado. He/She arrived in Cozumel in 1519. Born in Badajoz to a family of the minor nobility, Alvarado came to the Americas around 1510. Pedro de Alvarado (1485-1541) was a Spanish conquistador who participated in the Conquest of the Aztecs in Central Mexico in 1519 and led the Conquest of the Maya in 1523. Pedro de Alvarado y Contreras (Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain, ca. His bravery and his brutality are well documented. He/She arrived in Hispaniola in 1510, where its put under cover of their uncle Diego de Alvarado. He took part in the Invasions of the Aztecs, Maya and Inca. Pedro de Alvarado and his army advanced along the Pacific coast unopposed until they reached the Samalá River in western Guatemala. There are many sources that say he went, but none say why he went. Birthplace: Badajoz, Castile, Spain Location of death: Nochistlan Peak, Mexico Cause of death: Accident - Fall. Conclusion. 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