Comments: American Hornbeam is also sometimes referred to as “Blue Beech,” though it is technically not closely related to Beech, but bears a closer resemblance to Birch, being in the Betulaceae family. American hornbeam, Carpinus caroliniana has smooth grey bark which is often rippled like muscle, causing it to be called muscle-wood in some areas. The "hornbeam" part of the common name, hop hornbeam, also comes from its strength-under-pressure qualities. They produce an abundance of fragrant blooms to feed the bees, and every part of them is edible in some way. It is hardy to zone (UK) 4. It's an excellent tree for lawns, street trees, or parks. The hop-like catkin of an ironwood tree (Hop Hornbeam). 1996. Your hop hornbeam and ours seems to be different. The European hornbeam, particularly the cultivar ‘Fastigiata’, is often found in U.S landscapes. I have in our stash and hophornbeam and hornbeam. It gets its common name from the seed clusters that hang down like bunches of hops. The species is monoecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant). F. T. Metzger. Phonetic Spelling OSS-tree-uh vir-jin-ee-AN-uh Description. Herman, D.E., et al. The most popular color? description and uses In hop-hornbeam The eastern, or American, hop-hornbeam ( O. virginiana ) is known as ironwood for its hard, heavy wood, used locally … Ostrya virginiana, or Hop Hornbeam, is a small and slender deciduous tree with a generally rounded top that may grow 20 to 35 feet tall and 7 to 10 inches in diameter, although some specimens can reach 50 feet with a trunk diameter of 2 feet.It is naturally found in dry, rocky forests. Excellent tree for naturalized landscapes. Hop-hornbeam (Ostrya virginiana) General Description Also known as American Hop-hornbeam. It is a small tree with a smooth, light colored, "muscled” bark and alternate, deciduous leaves. Linden (Basswood) Linden trees are one of my very favorites. Hop hornbeam is often found in well-drained slopes and ridges of the forest understory. American hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana) is aka blue beach, muscle wood and ironwood. is in a different genus of the birch family.A hornbeam has smooth, grayish bark, a short, fluted trunk, and horizontally spreading branches. North Dakota tree handbook.USDA NRCS ND State Soil Conservation Committee; NDSU Extension and Western Area Power Administration, Bismarck. A fairly quick growing tree which will reach 15m (50'), upright when young then spreading to become very broad. Common Uses: Fuelwood, wheels, handles, shafts, and other small wood parts. Native Range Map. When I get enough nervs to debark it. Well you're in luck, because here they come. Uses of hornbeam. Hornbeam, any of about 25 species of hardy, slow-growing ornamental and timber trees constituting the genus Carpinus of the birch family (Betulaceae), distributed throughout the Northern Hemisphere. The fruits of the Eastern Ironwood are small, flattened nuts, which are clustered inside egg-shaped papery sacs that resemble hops (indeed, another common name for the tree is the hop-hornbeam). Hop Hornbeam… I have learned my trees (in Illinois and North Carolina) and we refer to Hornbeam- Carpinus caroliniana as “Musclewood”, and Hop Hornbeam- Ostrya virginiana as “Ironwood”. There are 349 hornbeam wood for sale on Etsy, and they cost $29.22 on average. Our is carpinifolia and your's is virginiana. Leaves resemble elm but this tree is a member of the Birch family. Leaves – similar to yellow birch (B. alleghaniensis), but secondary veins may branch. Eastern hophornbeam (Ostrya virginiana) is aka ironwood. Technology: he wood is very strong as the name implies and was used for the frames for dwellings, and from the crooks of branches, pothooks were made to suspend cooking vessels over fires. Ostrya virginiana, the American hophornbeam, is a species of Ostrya native to eastern North America, from Nova Scotia west to southern Manitoba and eastern Wyoming, southeast to northern Florida and southwest to eastern Texas. Hophornbeam is especially common in rocky woods and in areas with basic bedrock. The Division of Forestry promotes and applies management for the sustainable use and protection of Ohio’s private and public forest lands. Also hop hornbeam is easier to debark than hornebam because it's smoother under bark. The most common hornbeam wood material is wood. This tree needs little space as an … They grow huge in moist soils, alongside maples and hemlock. Hop-hornbeam can grow a crown that spreads 25-30 feet but can also grow much smaller in the understory. ostrya carpinifolia is a deciduous Tree growing to 15 m (49ft) by 15 m (49ft). European Hop Hornbeam is a close relative of the common Hornbeam and is native to southern Europe. Uses Hop hornbeam wood is hard and durable. Ostrya virginiana The hophornbeam or ironwood is so named from its seed resembling hops used in beer production and its extremely hard wood. Nowadays, it’s mainly used for furniture, flooring and wood turning, but traditionally the wood was made into ox yokes which were used to join a team of ploughing oxen together. They are not often distinguished in technical documents and often erroneously interchanged. Be sure to use them in naturalized areas. Availability: In stock. The species is monoecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant). Maybe that's why technical info is hard to come by. It adapts to almost any soil except for wet sites. It is in flower in September. Ostrya virginiana (Mill.)K. It is extremely hard; in fact it has the hardest wood of any tree in Europe. The hop-hornbeam (q.v.) Ostrya virginiana, commonly called American hop hornbeam, is a deciduous, Missouri native tree which usually occurs in dry soils on rocky slopes, upland woods and bluffs throughout the State.A small to medium-sized, understory tree with a generally rounded crown. It is hardy to zone (UK) 6. Other uses of the herb: Wood - hard, very tough, close grained. Seeds are light, about 66,000 cleaned seeds per kg. Hop hornbeam is a small understory tree, the only tree of the genus Ostrya native to Canada. Fruits – nutlets borne in a papery sac suspended in strobiles resembling clusters of hops, hence the alternate name, Hophornbeam. This graceful tree has yellow fall foliage, a compact shape, and is valued by wildlife for shelter and food. Typically grows 25-40' tall with a slightly smaller spread. It shares similar characteristics with the American hornbeam and the American hop hornbeam, such as leaf … Hops bitter acids have substantial effects on metabolic enzymes. Noteworthy Characteristics. Ironwood is considered one of Illinois' toughest native hardwoods and is not only ornamental but resistant to many disease and insect problems. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Other uses. Soon I hope to make some more bows of hornbeam, got one stave 0,9 SG. Buds – ovoid with scales striated longitudinally. Ironwood is a tough understory tree with beautiful birch-like leaves, grayish-brown flaky bark, fine-textured drooping branches, and attractive hop-like fruits. Betulaceae -- Birch family. HOP HORNBEAM (Ostrya virginiana) Medicine: Chippewa used the wood at the heart of the branch in making a cough syrup, and in a medicine for kidney disorders. It is used chiefly in the manufacture of tool handles, but also for fence posts and fuel. A small, slow-growing tree, found in pockets along rivers in eastern North Dakota. Hop Hornbeam is a good choice for a shady garden. Be the first to review this product. Populations from Mexico and Central America are also regarded as the same species, although some authors prefer to separate them as a distinct species, Ostrya … The reference to muscle relates to the tree's characteristic fluted trunk and branches that look like muscle tissue. You guessed it: black. In the Old World, a hornbeam … The largest tree in North Dakota is 33 feet tall with a canopy spread of 34 feet. Eastern hophornbeam (Ostrya virginiana), also called American hophornbeam, hornbeam, leverwood, and "ironwood," is a small, short-lived tree scattered in the understory of hardwood forests.It has a slow to medium growth rate on a great variety of soils and produces an extremely hard wood. Used for general carpentry and for charcoal. The American hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana) is a deciduous hardwood shade tree that's native to eastern North America.It is part of the Betulaceae (birch) family and has several nicknames, including blue beech, muscle beech, water beech, muscletree, musclewood, and ironwood. Trees can reach 30-60 ft tall. HOP HORNBEAM . Hop hornbeam serves well as a landscape tree owing to its tolerance for very dry soils and shade, as well as its ability to live in a stressful urban environment. Leaves and Buds It has bright green attractive oval or lance-shaped leaves turning yellow in fall. Size and Light Requirements Hophornbeam is usually a small, slow-growing tree that reaches […] The nuts are enclosed in inflated sacs that provides buoyancy and improved dispersal by the wind. Propagation of Hop Hornbeam: There are male and female catkins on the same tree. Hornbeam timber is a pale, creamy white with a flecked grain. Eastern Hophornbeam. Koch. Hop hornbeam tree (garden grown) Planning & maintenance. Did you scroll all this way to get facts about hornbeam wood? $29.00. The tree is very shade tolerant, slow growing, and fairly short-lived. The American Hornbeam, or also known as the 'Ironwood', is a native, smaller tree many times found as an understory plant. Hop hornbeam, Ostrya virginiana, has light brown shreddy bark and gets the hop hornbeam name from the cluster of overlapping seed pods which resemble a cone of fruits on a hop vine. Twigs – slender. Hophornbeam is a fairly common understory tree, similar to the related American Hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana) but with rough bark and hop-like fruiting clusters.. Jones Co., NC 7/18/2008. Buy this classic tree today! A comprehensive evaluation of components of hops as a cancer chemoprentative found that it warranted clinical investigation because it had distinct activities at the initiation, promotion, and progression stages of … It is in flower in September. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Seems pretty uniform across the board with the other arborists in my field that I’ve come encountered. It can be used as a tree, or hard-pruned into a hedge. With a wide spreading crown, it reaches up to 39ft in height and 1ft in trunk diameter. I do have a comment regarding Hornbeam vs. Ostrya Virginiana is a deciduous Tree growing to 15 m (49ft) by 12 m (39ft) at a slow rate. American Hornbeam is also known as Ironwood, Blue Beech, and Musclewood. Hop Hornbeam is very slow growing but worth considering as an ornamental especially for dry places. 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