(2017) p 43; 306 Parts Shown: Leaf, Twig, Fruit, Seed, Habit Art Its usual height is between 20 and 30 feet but it can grow up to 40 feet. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. This page was last edited on 30 April 2016, at 21:36. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Family: Betulaceae. It gets another common name, muscle tree, from the sinewy texture of its gray, fluted, smooth trunk. The leaves are alternate with a doubly toothed margin. Nov 28, 2020. Tree Size: 35-40 ft (10-12 m) tall, 1.5-2 ft (.5-.6 m) trunk diameter. It has a shallow, wide-spreading root system. Carpinus caroliniana. The leaves of American hornbeam are ovoid, 5 – 10 cm (2 – 3.9 in) long, 3 – 4 cm (1.2 – 1.6 in) broad and pointed. In 1985, a 41-foot-tall specimen of this tree was recorded in Hamilton County. Expand. Each involucre slightly encloses a small oval nut. The Tree is a deciduous tree, it will be up to 12 m (39 ft) high. Key Info. The leaf base is wedged, sometimes unequal, and the tip tapers to a long point. monoecious with male and female flowers on the same plant; female flowers are 4" long and are attached to a 3-winged bract Strain Musclewood has been selected from the native musclewood ( Carpinus caroliniana ) for its superb fall color and adaptation to Southeast Wisconsin’s heavier alkaline soils. Carpinus caroliniana at the Missouri Botanical Garden. 1788. Carpinus caroliniana In 1985, a 41-foot-tall specimen of this tree was recorded in Hamilton County. The leaves are eaten by the caterpillars of some Lepidoptera, for example the Io moth (Automeris io). Last Updated: May 15, 2019. The American hornbeam comes from eastern North America there is very widespread. The University of Minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. Shading Capacity Rated as Moderately Dense out of Leaf. Sunset Zones 1 - 9 and 14 - 17. The American hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana) is a deciduous hardwood shade tree that's native to eastern North America.It is part of the Betulaceae (birch) family and has several nicknames, including blue beech, muscle beech, water beech, muscletree, musclewood, and ironwood. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. Medium-size tree with a rather irregular, almost round crown. The grey bark sometimes has a blue sheen. Carpinus caroliniana ( Blue Beech) A slow growing, small to medium sized species, a native of Missouri. Leaves, which turn yellow to red-orange in autumn, feel like felt. long (5-12 cm). yellow, orange, and red fall color; variable; Flowers. Female flowers have conspicuous 3-lobed leaf-like bracts. Carpinus caroliniana ssp. American Hornbeam Hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana) is an attractive small tree that is common, but not abundant in its natural range. Attractive in all seasons, Carpinus caroliniana (American Hornbeam) is a slow-growing, small to medium-sized deciduous tree of upright-spreading habit with a rounded crown. pH: 4.0 - 7.4 Native range: Eastern United States Other: Prefers shaded, moist soils. Carpinus caroliniana American Hornbeam, Ironwood Betulaceae. On … leaf longer, oval; narrows toward tip; 3x OR 2x as long as wide; Fruit Characteristics. The buds are brown and protrude from the twig. The spread of the same tree at that time was 63 feet. Squirrels, rabbits, and beaver eat the seeds, wood, and bark. Firespire® Musclewood is an excellent choice for […] Both flowers are yellow-green. Carpinus caroliniana, commonly called American hornbeam, is a slow-growing, deciduous, small to medium-sized understory tree with an attractive globular form. The American Hornbeam is botanically called Carpinus caroliniana. Soon the lead will stop flying and it will again be safe to go back into the Arkansas woods. alternate In autumn bright red, deep scarlet and orange. Distribution: Eastern North America. Carpinus caroliniana Walt. The male and female catkins appear in spring at the same time as the leaves. Deer browse the foliage and twigs, while game birds eat the nutlets.[6]. The leaf base is wedged, sometimes unequal, and the tip tapers to a long point. These hybridize or intergrade in a band extending from Long Island along the Atlantic coast through coastal Virginia and North Carolina, and then westward in northern South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana. Hornbeam refers to the dense, horn-like wood, and the use of the wood to make beams and ox-yokes. Tolerates dry, shady sites. The flowers appear simultaneously with the leaf shoots. Medium-size tree with a rather irregular, almost round crown. This page was last edited on 3 December 2020, at 18:06. Carpinus caroliniana-- American Hornbeam Page 2 Crown uniformity: symmetrical canopy with a Figure 2. 1995-2020. american hornbeam, blue beech, musclewood, ironwood, lechillo Family. Shaded area represents potential planting range. The Plants Database includes the following 2 subspecies of Carpinus caroliniana . [4] Varies from shrub to small tree, and ranges throughout the United States east of the Rocky Mountains. Synonyms: C. americana Michx. The grey bark sometimes has a blue sheen. Common Name: American Hornbeam, Ironwood, Musclewood, Blue Beech. Carpinus caroliniana – American hornbeam, Blue beech. Species Epithet: caroliniana. Carpinus caroliniana. Carpinus caroliniana is a medium sized tree whose genus is carpinus.It is a member of the betulaceae family. Branchlets at first pale green, changing to reddish brown, ultimately dull gray. Carpinus caroliniana. It is native to eastern North America, from Minnesota and southern Ontario east to Maine, and south to eastern Texas and northern Florida. The branches are covered with ovate, serrated and prominently veined leaves, 2-5 in. The Johnson’s Nursery strain of Musclewood has been developed over a 30 year period by selective seed picking. It is native to Missouri where it is typically found in rich moist woods, valleys, ravine bottoms and rocky slopes along streams throughout the eastern and Ozark regions of the state (Steyermark). It is part of the Betulaceae (birch) family and has several nicknames, including blue beech, muscle beech, water beech, muscletree, musclewood, and ironwood. American hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana) is more often cultivated as a tree, also similar to beech in its leaf shape, fruit pattern and cultivation needs. Carpinus caroliniana-- American Hornbeam Page 2 Crown uniformity: symmetrical canopy with a Figure 2. Carpinus caroliniana . Some trees, such as musclewood (Carpinus caroliniana), are easier to identify in the winter than any season because of their singular trunks. © 2020 Regents of the University of Minnesota. Carpinus is Latin for “hornbeam;” caroliniana means “of Carolina.” Common Name. Carpinus caroliniana at the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. Plant Type For many plants, the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the plant has been documented. Genus: Carpinus. The American hornbeam is a native forest understory tree in the Chicago area, making it useful for shady landscapes and naturalized or woodland gardens. Shaded area represents potential planting range. Hanging catkins, male flower to 6 cm long, female flowers about 10 cm (3.9 in). I purchased this 30 gallon tree in January 2018 from Buchanan's Native Plants in Houston. Scientific Name: Carpinus caroliniana. The spread of the same tree at that time was 63 feet. A handsome tree in many locations, the tree slowly reaches a height and spread of 20 to 30 feet. american hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana) leaf, american hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana) leaf underside, american hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana) leaves, american hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana) leaves 2. Ideal for an avenue tree or for screening. Tree Size: 35-40 ft (10-12 m) tall, 1.5-2 ft (.5-.6 m) trunk diameter. The lateral leaf veins of Ostrya are forked, while those of Carpinus are parallel and rarely forked. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. Sun to shade, an understory tree. Carpinus caroliniana: American Hornbeam 2 Description Height: 20 to 30 feet Spread: 20 to 30 feet Crown uniformity: symmetrical Crown shape: oval Crown density: dense Growth rate: slow Texture: medium Foliage Leaf arrangement: alternate Leaf type: simple Leaf margin: double serrate Leaf shape: ovate, oblong Leaf venation: pinnate Upright’ Description & Overview A Johnson’s Nursery origination; J.N. Its common names include ironwood, blue beech, water beech, American hornbeam, musclewood, and muscle beech. Female flowers have conspicuous 3-lobed leaf-like bracts. Carpinus caroliniana on Plants for a Future, a resource and information centre for edible and otherwise useful plants. Genus: Carpinus. Fruit: The fruit is a small wingless, ribbed nut that is subtended by a 3-lobed leaf-like bract that is 9/10" to 1 1/5" long. The reference to muscle relates to the … The upper surface of the leaf blades is medium to dark green and hairless to sparsely short-hairy, while the lower surface is pale to medium green and sparsely short-hairy. American Hornbeam (early July 2020) American Hornbeam leaf detail from June 2020. Scientific Name: Carpinus caroliniana. Scientific Name: Carpinus caroliniana Walter. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. The fruit is a small 7–8-millimeter (9⁄32–5⁄16-inch) long nut, partially surrounded by a three- to seven-pointed leafy involucre 2–3 centimeters (3⁄4–1 1⁄4 in) long; it matures in autumn. Common Names: American Hornbeam, Blue Beech, Musclewood, Ironwood, Water Beech. Differences in leaf shape and bracts subtending the seeds are subtle. Plant Selections introduction, Firespire® Musclewood is an upright form of Musclewood with outstanding orange-red fall color.It is quite similar in scale and form to Cornus mas ‘Golden Glory’. Hornbeam—Carpinus caroliniana Family Betulaceae (Birch family) Plant Identification. It will grow with an attractive open habit in total shade, but be dense in full sun. The leaf underside is brighter. 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